two members have seventeen years’ West African service behind
them. This accumulated experience entitles their opinions and
their advice to peculiar weight. It is no doubt true that the three
political officers who have recommended more drastic measures
have also long service and a more direct experience of the Sierra
Leone natives, but I think it is fair to say that the one Provincial
Commissioner (Captain Stanley) who advocates a more cautious
policy is the officer who has most carefully thought out the many
aspects of the problem.
Conclusions and Recommendations.
[ am emphatically of the opinion :—
fa) That the abolition of domestic slavery in Sierra Leone
should be accelerated.
(b) That the ¢mmediate emancipation, however, of all
existing domestic slaves is both impolitic and unnecessary ;
impolitic because it would be likely seriously to upset the chiefs
and people at a time when their energies and good will are
particularly required for the furtherance of our agricultural
development policy, and unnecessary because the nature of
domestic slavery in Sierra Leone is so mild that it is prac-
tically free from abuse and has evoked no public demand for its
abolition
(¢) That there is no legal or moral obligation on Government
to pay compensation for any domestic slaves redeemed, and
that such a course would be highly inexpedient.
recommend—
(i) That a Bill to amend Ordinance No. 33 of 1901 be intro-
duced, providing that from Ist January, 1925, all persons
brought into the Protectorate from Liberia or elsewhere shall
oecome, ipso facto, free, i.e., that section 37* of the Ordinance
oe amended bv the omission of the words ‘in order that
. debt ¥’
(ii) That an entirely new Bill be drafted on the Gambia
precedent with an addition similar to section 2 of the Nigerian
Ordinance No. 35 of 1916.
(iii) That after the first reading a few months should be
allowed to elapse in order that the political officers may fully
explain the proposed new law to the chiefs and people, and
report any facts or criticisms which may thereby be elicited
and which deserve consideration.
I am not very sanguine that it will be found practicable to in-
corporate in the second Bill ** definite provision to secure adequate
cultivable lands for the slaves to be freed ’’ as suggested by the
* Now section 6 of Cap. 167. i