Enclosure 2 in No. 3.
LEADING ARTICLE IN THE ‘‘ SIERRA LEONE WEEKLY NEWS,”
SATURDAY, 30TH SEPTEMBER, 1922.
Tar ANNUAL REPORTS OF THE NORTHERN AND SOUTHERN
Provinces, 1921.
There is another question to which attention has been drawn
and which demands the exercise of much discretion and great
commonsense by the men responsible. It is with reference to
what are known as domestic slaves or dependents. In the
Koinadugu and Port Liokko Districts, 162 are said to have been
redeemed. This is really a. delicate matter and we are glad Captain
Stanley has dealt with it as should be. With due deference to
Messrs. Hodgson and Sayers, we think they have not yet acquired
the right perspective at which to look at the question, and we
fervently express the hope that they would not be actuated with
zeal without fuller knowledge of such an intricate domestic and
economic problem. We agree with Captain Stanley that the case
cited by Mr. Hodgson of a man who hanged himself rather than
return to his master is a new experience of which we have never
heard, and consequently cannot appreciate the premium he has
sought to make of it. We entirely endorse what Captain Stanley
has stated, to the effect that in all respects these slaves are
practically free men ; for not only are they free to move unmolested
in the country and are sent out to great distances wherefrom, if
they wish, they could betake themselves to French territories or
to Freetown, but they also enjoy several domestic advantages from
their masters to the extent of eating with them from the same
dish ; besides, they are also granted facilities to keep and rear a
family and enjoy the close protection of their masters. These men
are useful to their masters in that they help to work their farms,
in return for which they are allowed certain days in the week to
work their own farms and look after their own personal business.
We have some personal knowledge of the institution and see in
the academic attitude of reform of these political officers a sort
of hazard, treading towards ‘‘ the danger zone ’’ of the productive
capacity of the people, and this, we repeat, they need to do
cautiously.
It is known that farms are worked after a communistic system
and the greater the number of the dependents of.a man the larger
his chances of turning a great yield ; if this is interfered with with-
out great care, we are apprehensive that it would be like, not only
slaying the goose responsible for the golden eggs, but, alas, also
Sightening the cords of restriction on the people almost to breaking
point. Then there is also the tendency of encouraging the influx
of idlers and do-nothings into the Colony and city to become
plagues and dangerous customers to honest persons and, ultimately,
dependents of the Government in the prison yard, a veritable penny