No. 3.
Extract from despatch from the Governor of Sierra Leone to the
Secretary of State for the Colonies.
Government House,
Freetown,
20th June, 1924.
SIR,
With reference to my despatch of the 30th April last,* I have
the honour to address you on the subject of domestic slavery in
Sierra Leone.
I propose first to review the history of slavery in Sierra Leone
since the proclamation of the Protectorate in 1896 ; then to discuss
some features of the existing local law on the subject, comparing
it with the law in other West African Colonies; next to record
my action in regard to the problem since I arrived in Sierra Leone
two years ago, and finally to make certain recommendations with
a view to abolishing at an early date the remaining modicum of
Government recognition of the slave status.
History.
Though slave raiding and dealing in Sierra Leone had consider-
ably diminished since the establishment of the Frontier Police in
1892 (which force did much to stop the wars on which the slavery
system was dependent), it was not until 1896-1897 that the first
legislation on the subject was passed. The Protectorate Ordinance
enacted that slave raiding and slave dealing were unlawful, but
it also provided that a slave might redeem himself and his family
on payment of certain specified sums: moreover by section 51
of Ordinance No. 16 of 1905 it was made unlawful to harbour
or assist any native who left his chiefdom without authority; the
extent of the interference with the system of slavery was thus
strictly limited. The main object indeed appears to have been
to remove as far as possible the principal cause of the interminable
native wars which persistently retarded the development of the
country.
Nevertheless the momentous announcement that slave dealing
was henceforth illegal caused great perturbation among the chiefs.
In paragraph 80 of his despatch of 7th July, 1899, reviewing
the insurrection of 1898 and Sir David Chalmer’s report thereon,
Mr. Chamberlain wrote :—
* It seems clear that the serious political and social changes
which were gradually and steadily being brought about by
the extension of civilised influence into the interior, and
especially those affecting slavery, by which the wealth and
* No. 2.
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