244 The Stock Market Crash—dnd After
York Stock Exchange in 1914 (published by the
Country Life Press, 1915). Mr. Noble says:
“The reopening was accompanied by the restraint
of certain arbitrary minimum prices, below which
securities could not be sold. It was felt that, owing
to the critical and indecisive state of the war, there
was a continuing possibility of some news that might
renew a crisis in the market. While this possibility
lasted, the maintenance of minimum prices furnished
an automatic check upon sudden panic, which would
avoid raising the question of a second closing of the
exchange. In order to regulate these minimum
prices and so change them from time to time and to
keep them in accord with normal supply and demand,
it was necessary to appoint a committee, and the
original Five were continued in office with this sole
regulative power. As bonds were similarly restricted,
the Committee of Three [in charge of the bond side
of the market] also lingered on the scene for the
same purpose. The two committees performed this
unusual function up to the first of April, 1915, when
the very marked improvement in conditions led to
the abandonment of this last vestige of artificial
restraint.”
Thus from December 15, following the report of
the Special Committee of Five to the governing com-
mittee of the Stock Exchange announcing that it
might be reopened, until the following April of 1915,
the Exchange explained that prices of securities were
restricted as a safeguard against some unforeseen
shock to confidence.