138 The Stock Market Crash—And After
of new uses for the former wastes of the farm, which
used to be so hard to dispose of. Cottonseed, which
formerly was a nuisance, is now a crop second only
in value to the cotton fiber itself. The cellulose of
straw is now being worked up into wallboard and
building material. Up to the present our corn fields
have produced only a single crop, corn, to repay the
farmer for his toil and capital outlay. The corn-
stalks, heretofore largely waste, are now being made
into writing paper and other papers of excellent
quality, while from the corncobs come furfural,
which may supplement or supersede gasoline in our
motor cars and gas engines. Bagasse, the waste of
sugarcane, makes a standard wallboard.
How revolutionary inventions for farming have
become is seen in the new Mason Process of drying
alfalfa. This invention permits “making hay while
it rains” as well as while the sun shines, and makes
practicable the growing of this main forage crop
in the states of heavy rainfall in the East, where
the chief dairy herds are located. It is reducing a
dairy system from the need of devoting ten to one
hundred acres to pasture per cow to a system whereby
three animals can be kept in prime condition on one
acre. In his forthcoming book, The Great Food
Problem and Its Solution, Dr. Orrin W. Willcox,
calculates that the earth’s population may increase
in almost unbelievable numbers through application
of recently discovered laws of plant growth, chemi-
cal fertilization, and transmutation of food proper-
ties. These, combined with selection of plants with