Full text: The work of the Stock Exchange

A TYPICAL INVESTMENT TRANSACTION 163 
crowd” about this post is composed not only of commission 
brokers like Jenkins, who are buying and selling the stock as 
agents for other Exchange members or outside principals, but 
also floor traders dealing entirely on their own account, odd- 
lot dealers who stand ready to buy or sell any number of shares 
less than the ordinary trading unit of 100 shares, and specialists 
who confine their dealings entirely to the particular stocks 
located at this post. This constantly shifting group of brokers 
and dealers represents almost the whole world demand and 
world supply of Steel stock at that particular moment. 
Formerly, the “stock posts” on the Exchange floor were 
actual posts, provided with price recording dials on their sides 
and a circular seat about their base.® In order to conserve 
space on the trading floor, these former posts were in 1928-29 
replaced by the present large, hollow U-shaped booths (Plate 
7) to which the traditional term “post” has nevertheless clung. 
Inside each post is a tube station connected by pneumatic tubes 
with the members’ telephone booths which fringe the floor’ 
these tubes are, as we shall presently see, employed primarily 
by the specialists*® and the odd-lot dealers. 
The outside of the so-called post is pierced midway up by 
windows, above which hang metal plates stamped with the 
name of the given stock and price recording dials provided 
with movable figures which record the last sale-price. The 
price reporters keep these figures up to date, except when mar- 
ket activity becomes so great as to cause them temporarily to 
be neglected. At the end of the post also hang paper slips for 
the stocks at the given post; each day one slip is used to record 
the opening, highest, lowest, and last prices for that day, of 
all the stocks at the given post. These slips are posted each 
night after the close of the market, and are kept over the course 
of the previous few weeks. Owing to these price recording 
8 See Appendix IITe, 
® See Appendix I1lg, 
10 See Chapter VIII, p. 214. 
1 See Chapter IX, p. 236.
	        
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