This is 24,965 million £, or an average of
exports equal to 1,664 million £ per year.
These exports are nearly all “ special exports ”
of each of the forty countries. That is to say,
they are the exports of home produce and.
manufactures of each country, thus excluding
re-exports. In a few small trading countries,
such as Spain, Roumania, Finland, &c., 1 have
had to use the general exports (special exports
plus re-exports) because the special exports are
not recorded. And also in some of the smaller
trading countries the exports include some
bullion and specie which cannot be separated
from the exports of merchandise. But these
points are of trivial importance relatively to the
large volume of data that have been examined
and condensed for the purpose of this article.
The first main result which comes out is
that Europe’s exports vastly predominate.
4 hey form more than two-thirds of the exports
of the world. This fact at once tells us that
when we look at the yearly fluctuations of
trade we must .separate Europe from the Rest
of the World. Because as Europe predominates
so greatly in the world’s export trade, it follows
that any fluctuation taking place in Europe
must give a corresponding tone to the total
exports of the world. Thus we must first look at
Europe as compared with the Rest of the W orld.