40
POSTAL SAVINGS
With reference to the claim that the right of
Congress to create a postal savings bank was im
plied in the power conferred by the Constitution
to establish post offices and post roads, Senator
Bailey said: "There is absolutely no pretence
that the deposit of private money with a post
master, and the redeposit of it by him in a bank,
has, or is intended to have, any connection with
the use of the mails. It is a fiscal operation pure
and simple, without the remotest relation to a
post office or a post road as they were understood
by the fathers when they framed our Constitu
tion or as they are understood by us today. The
Congress of the United States has just as much
right and power to require our postmasters to
act as commission merchants as it has to require
them to act as bankers.” 26
The constitutional status of the hill seemed
weak even to many of its proponents, and a num
ber of amendments were proposed calculated to
give it a firmer position. These amendments for
the most part undertook to make the bank more
of an instrument for the borrowing of money by
the Federal Government, and thereby to bring it
more fully under the constitutional power "to
borrow money on the credit of the United
States.” Some of these amendments went much
26 Cong. Rec., March 3, 1910, p. 2688.