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Die doppelte kaufmännische Buchhaltung

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Bibliographic data

fullscreen: Report on an enquiry into wages and hours of labour in the cotton mill industry, 1926

Monograph

Identifikator:
1011909774
URN:
urn:nbn:de:zbw-retromon-27018
Document type:
Monograph
Author:
Leitner, Friedrich http://d-nb.info/gnd/139681477
Title:
Die doppelte kaufmännische Buchhaltung
Edition:
Sechste und siebente Auflage
Place of publication:
Berlin
Publisher:
Vereinigung Wissenschaftlicher Verleger Walter de Gruyter & Co., vormals G.J. Göschen'sche Verlagshandlung - J. Guttentag, Verlagsbuchhandlung - Georg Reimer - Karl J. Trübner - Veit & Comp.
Year of publication:
1923
Scope:
1 Online-Ressource (VI, 349 Seiten)
Digitisation:
2018
Collection:
Business and Management Classics
Usage license:
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Chapter

Document type:
Monograph
Structure type:
Chapter
Title:
I. Teil. Die allgemeinen Lehren
Collection:
Business and Management Classics

Contents

Table of contents

  • Report on an enquiry into wages and hours of labour in the cotton mill industry, 1926
  • Title page
  • Contents
  • Chapter I. Method of conducting the enquiry
  • Chapter II. Methods of wage payments
  • Chapter III. Hours of work, intervals, overtime, etc.
  • Chapter IV. Attendance and absenteeism
  • Chapter V. Rates of wages
  • Chapter VI. Limitations in comparison as between centres or with previous years
  • Chapter VII. Earnings
  • Chapter VIII. Bonus and fines
  • [Statistical tables]

Full text

08 
PONTIFICIAE ACADEMIAE SCIENTIARVM SCRIPTA VARIA - 28 
Thus the shadow prices are an instrument for appraising 
the wisdom of any specification of targets. They disclose one 
of the major implications of such a specification: the marginal 
cost of achieving each target. The appropriateness of the 
assignment of targets can be debated in the light of this infor- 
mation, which is a fruitful improvement over current practice 
which often requires responsible officials to make policy de- 
cisions at the level of design specification (the x; in our no- 
tation). Judgements about the magnitudes of incommensur- 
ables, like the diverse objectives of a public investment under- 
‘aking, can be made in a more than off-hand way only when 
responsible officials confront the trade-offs implicit in their 
decision. 
The process here proposed begins with any a priori plausible 
selection of target levels, which are revised and refined as the 
marginal costs of achieving them become clearer. This pro- 
cedure envisages that the design and its objectives will evolve 
together: the design following pretty mechanically from the 
objectives; the objectives following from a critical appraisal 
of the design. 
This same model and approach can be formulated in a 
somewhat different, and instructive, way. The construction 
costs, which are to be minimized, are a function of the design 
specifications, but the outputs depend on the operating policy. 
The role of the design, as far as outputs are concerned, is 
largely to make desirable operating policies feasible. For 
instance, one cannot have a policy that calls for dispatching 
100,000 kw. of electric power from a plant whose installed 
capacity is much below that figure. Therefore, it generally (not 
quite always) fits the structure of the problem best to regard 
output in each dimension as a function of operating policy 
alone, and the design as setting limits to the choice of operating 
policy. The problem then takes this form: Choose design spe- 
cifications to minimize c(x,, ..., x,) subject to the constraints 
"37 Dorfman - pag. 12
	        

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