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Die drei Nationalökonomien

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fullscreen: Die drei Nationalökonomien

Monograph

Identifikator:
1011909774
URN:
urn:nbn:de:zbw-retromon-27018
Document type:
Monograph
Author:
Leitner, Friedrich http://d-nb.info/gnd/139681477
Title:
Die doppelte kaufmännische Buchhaltung
Edition:
Sechste und siebente Auflage
Place of publication:
Berlin
Publisher:
Vereinigung Wissenschaftlicher Verleger Walter de Gruyter & Co., vormals G.J. Göschen'sche Verlagshandlung - J. Guttentag, Verlagsbuchhandlung - Georg Reimer - Karl J. Trübner - Veit & Comp.
Year of publication:
1923
Scope:
1 Online-Ressource (VI, 349 Seiten)
Digitisation:
2018
Collection:
Business and Management Classics
Usage license:
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Contents

Document type:
Monograph
Structure type:
Contents
Collection:
Business and Management Classics

Contents

Table of contents

  • The stock market crash - and after
  • Title page
  • Introduction
  • Contents
  • Chapter I. The Stock Market Crash
  • Chapter II. President Hoover Acts
  • Chapter III. Causes of the Panic
  • Chapter IV. The Threat to Business
  • Chapter V. Plowed-back earnings
  • Chapter VI. Changed Ratio of Prices to Earnings
  • Chapter VII. The Age of Mergers
  • Chapter VIII. Scientific Research and Invention
  • Chapter IX. Industrial Management
  • Chapter X. Labor's Coöperative Policy
  • Chapter XI. The Dividends of Prohibition
  • Chapter XII. Relief in Seven Years of Stable Money
  • Chapter XIII. Flight from Bonds to Stocks
  • Chapter XIV. Speculation and Brokers' Loans
  • Chapter XV. Remedies and Preventives of Panics
  • Chapter XVI. The Hopeful Outlook
  • Index

Full text

Flight From Bonds to Stocks 203 
ing world. They evolved five reasons for the now 
proved fact that stocks are a better investment than 
bonds: first, because the stockholder stands to win 
as well as to lose; second, because modern dividend 
policy is toward steadiness; third, because a portion 
of the stockholders’ earnings is reinvested for him 
and ultimately yields further dividends; fourth, be- 
cause the unstable dollar tricks the bondholder, but 
any effect on the stockholder is largely neutralized; 
and fifth, because diversification can correct the 
irregularities of the stockholder’s income but not 
that of the bondholder. 
This fifth reason is much emphasized by these 
writers, especially by Edgar Smith and Kenneth Van 
Strum. They show that whatever truth there is in 
the “risk” carried by the stockholder as compared 
with the bondholder, this risk can be partly neu- 
tralized by diversification. If one invests $10,000 in 
ten different companies, putting $1,000 into each, 
while he does run a real risk of losing all that he 
has invested in some one or two of these companies, 
this risk is mostly offset by the probability that some 
other company will prosper exceedingly. Both 
Smith and Van Strum show how this diversification 
does neutralize the risk and correct the unsteadiness 
of the stockholder’s income. 
The bondholder, like the stockholder, may be said 
to be “gambling.” In fact, he is more like the man 
betting on “heads” or “tails.” The dollar will go 
up or down for all bonds at once, and there is no 
wav to iron out that gamble by diversification. The
	        

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The Stock Market Crash - and After. Macmillan, 1930.
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