Der Wirtschaftskrieg

Bibliographic data

Monograph

Identifikator:: 1024656551

URN:: urn:nbn:de:zbw-retromon-49829

Document type:: Monograph

Title:: Der Wirtschaftskrieg

Edition:: Zweite, nach dem Stande vom 31. Juli 1915 ergänzte Auflage

Place of publication:: Wien

Publisher:: Verlag der Niederösterreichischen Handels- und Gewerbekammer

Year of publication:: 1915

Scope:: 1 Online-Ressource (II, 171, V Seiten)

Digitisation:: 2018

Collection:: Economics Books

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Chapter

Document type:: Monograph

Structure type:: Chapter

Title:: XI. Britisches Reich

Collection:: Economics Books

I 112 (5) Notwithstanding the provisions of Article 35 ot' the said Declaration, conditional contraband, if shown to have the destination referred to in Article 33, is liable to capture to wkatever port the vessel is bound and at whatever port the cargo is to be discharged. (6) The General Report of the Drafting Committee on the said Declaration presented to the Naval Con ference and adopted by the Conference at the eleventh plenary Meeting on February 25th, 1909, shall be considercd by all Prize Courts as an authoritative statement of the meaning and Intention of the said Declaration, and such Courts shall > onstrue and Inter pret the provisions of the said Declaration by the light of the commentary given Hierein. The declaration of London Order in Council No. 2, 1914. No. 1014. oltober 29 th. Whereas by an Order in Council dated the 20th day of August 1914 His Majesty was pleased to doclare that during the present hostilities the (Kon vention known as the Declaration of London should snbject to certain conditions and modifications therein specified ho adopted and put into force by His Majesty’s Governement; and Whereas the said additions and modifications were rendered necessary by the special conditions of the present war; and Whereas it is desirable and possible now to re- enact the said Order in Council with amendments in Order to minimiss so far as possible, the interseren ce with innocent neutral trade occasioned by the war: Now therefore His Majesty by and with the advice of his Privy Council, is pleased to Order and it is hereby ordered as sollews: — 1. During the present hostilities the provisions of the Convention known as the Declaration of London shall Subject to the exclusion of the lists of contra band and non contraband and to the modifications hereinafter set out be adopted and put into force by His Majesty’s Government. The modifications are as follows: I. A neutral vessel with papers indicating a neutral destination which notwithstanding the desti nation shown on the papers proceeds to an enemy port, shall be liable to capture and condemnation if she is encountered before the end of her next voyage. II. The destination referred to in Article 33 of the said Declaration shall (in addition to the pre- sumpiions laid down in Article 34) be presumed to exist if the goods are consigneü to or for an agent of the enemy State. III. Nothwithstanding the provisions of Article 35 of the said Declaration conditional contraband shall be liable to capture on board a vessel bound for a neutral port if the goods are consigned “to order” or if the shlp’s papers do not show who is the consignee of the goocss or if they show a consignee of the goods in territory belonging to or occupied by the enemy. IV. In the cases covered by the preceeding paragraph it shall lie npon the owner of the goods to prove that their destination was innocent. 2. Where t is shown to the satisfaction of one of His Majesty’s Principal Secretaries of State that the enemy Government is drawing snpplies for its armed forces from or through a neutral country he may direct that in respect of ships bound for a port in that country, Article 35 of the said Declaration shall not apply. Such direction shall be notified in the “London Gazette” and shall operate until the same is withdrawn. So long as such direction is in force a vessel which is carrying conditional contraband to a port in that country shall not be immune from capture. 3. The Order in Council of the 20th August 1914 directing the adoption and enforcement during the present hostilities of the Convention known as the De claration of London Subject to the additions and mo difications therein specified is hereby repealed. 4. This Order may be cited as “the Declaration of London Order in council No. 2, 1914”. Auszugsweise Übersetzung. Diese Proklamation trifft Verfügungen über die Beschlagnahme und enthält folgende Abänderungen der Bestimmungen der Londoner Seerechtsdeklaration: I. Ein neutrales Schiff, aus dessen Papieren eine neutrale Bestimmung hervorgeht, soll der Beschlagnahme und Verurteilung unterliegen, wenn eS im Widerspruch zu seinen Schiffspapieren einen feindlichen Hafen an läuft und vor Beendigung seiner nächsten Reise auf gegriffen wird. II. Die im Art. 33 der Deklaration erwähnte De stination soll unter Aufrechterhaltung der im Art. 34 festgestellten Vermutung auch angenommen werden, iven» die Güter an oder für einen Agenten des feindlichen Staates adressiert sind. III. Ungeachtet der Bestimmungen des Art. 35 unterliegt bedingte Konterbande der Beschlagnahme an Bord eines Schiffes, das nach einem neutralen Hafen geht, wenn die Güter „to order“ adressiert sind oder wenn die Schiffspapiere den Adressaten nicht er kennen lassen, oder einen Adressaten ausweisen, der sich im Feindesland oder vom Feinde besetzten Gebiete befindet. IV. In diesem Falle (Art. III) obliegt die Beweis- last für die zulässige Bestimmung dem Eigentümer der Güter. Wird der englischen Regierung hinreichend nach gewiesen, daß eine feindliche Regierung Bedarfsartikel für ihre bewaffnete Macht von oder durch einen neu tralen Staat bezieht, dann kann die Verfügung ge troffen werden, das die Begünstigung des Art. 35 aus Schiffe, die nach Häfen dieses Landes gehen, nicht anwendbar sein soll. Eine derartige Erklärung soll in der „London Gazette" verlautbart werden und bis ans

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