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Monograph

Identifikator:
1024656551
URN:
urn:nbn:de:zbw-retromon-49829
Document type:
Monograph
Title:
Der Wirtschaftskrieg
Edition:
Zweite, nach dem Stande vom 31. Juli 1915 ergänzte Auflage
Place of publication:
Wien
Publisher:
Verlag der Niederösterreichischen Handels- und Gewerbekammer
Year of publication:
1915
Scope:
1 Online-Ressource (II, 171, V Seiten)
Digitisation:
2018
Collection:
Economics Books
Usage license:
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Chapter

Document type:
Monograph
Structure type:
Chapter
Title:
V. Kaiserlich Deutsche Zivilverwaltung für Polen links der Weichsel
Collection:
Economics Books

Contents

Table of contents

  • Forced labour in Africa
  • Title page
  • The complexity of the subject
  • What is "forced" or "compulsory" labour?
  • Forced labour for private employers
  • The "right" of private persons to be supplied with labour
  • The position of South Africa
  • Is there compulsory labour in South Africa at the present time?
  • Indirect compulsion by deprivation and restriction of land
  • Indirect compulsion by interference with th natives owning or selling cattle
  • Indirect compulsion by taxation
  • Convict labour for private persons
  • Labourers become convicts through a trick of their employers
  • Two months hard labour for failure to pay poll tax.
  • Increasing the native convict population
  • The native view
  • Shortage of labour on mines and farms: a committee appointed
  • The reason why native labourers prefer town work to the gold mines
  • Reasons why native labourers fear employment in remote places with unknown masters
  • The farmer's proposals
  • Forced labour for private employers
  • The native service contract registration bill
  • The bill embraces all the suggestions of the farmers
  • Is the proposed labour tax a breach of the slavery convention?
  • The views of the Johannesburg Joint Council of Europeans and Natives on "forced labour"

Full text

were recent arrivals. What further percentage should 
strictly be reckoned as importees it is impossible to say, 
but a review of the subject suggests a large proportion.” 
A labourer who during his last period of service at the 
gold mines has had some slight but suggestive symptom 
—pain or cough—will not go back to Johannesburg. He 
will make for the nearest large town to seek work. 
In many respects, food etc., the conditions of work at the 
gold mines are now good, but the wages are still practi- 
cally what they were before the war. (Native Grieo- 
ances Inquiry 1914, p. 36, and Economic Commission's 
Report 1925, p. 351.) The employers’ agreement limit- 
ing the maximum daily average wage to 2s. 3d. is not 
very encouraging to the labourers, considering the grave 
risks to health of the work in what the Miner's Phthisis 
Medical Bureau calls “ notoriously the most harmful 
underground occupation.” (Report 1924, p. 30). 
REASONS WHY NATIVE LABOURERS FEAR 
EMPLOYMENT IN REMOTE PLACES WITH 
UNKNOWN MASTERS. 
A Memorandum recently published by the Pretoria 
Joint Council on The Administration of Fustice in South 
Africa, with special reference to the Natwe population, 
contains the following illustrative cases. 
* A European, charged with culpable homicide against 
his Native servant, admitted that he had hit the servant 
with a pick handle and killed him. He was found not 
guilty by the jury and discharged. (Transvaal Criminal 
Record, No. 383 of 19 5).” 
* A Native charged with the murder of his European 
master . . . was found guilty and sentenced to death. 
. +. . In his report on the case the judge said, inter alia. 
“I do not feel that the magistrate’s finding that the con- 
demned prisoner was not assaulted by any member of the 
police force at . . . . is correct. . . . I think that the ques- 
tion of carrying out the death sentence should be dealt with 
on the assumption that the accused was illegally thrashed 
by the police in order to induce him to return to the service 
of an employer whom for some reasons he greatly disliked, 
I
	        

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Bolschewismus, Fascismus Und Demokratie. Hanfstaengl, 1926.
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