Bankbuchhaltung

The agrarian system of Moslem India

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Monograph

Identifikator:: 1732429189

URN:: urn:nbn:de:zbw-retromon-107088

Document type:: Monograph

Author:: Kalveram, Wilhelm http://d-nb.info/gnd/116035447

Title:: Bankbuchhaltung

Place of publication:: Leipzig

Publisher:: Gloeckner

Year of publication:: 1926

Scope:: VIII, 196 Seiten; graph. Darst.

Digitisation:: 2020

Collection:: Economics Books

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Document type:: Monograph

Structure type:: Chapter

Title:: B. Die Buchhaltung in den Betriebsabteilungen

Collection:: Economics Books

APPENDIX H 277 Ryot (Anglicised form of Ra‘iyat). A herd, the peasantry as a body. The use to denote an individual peasant has not been found in the chronicles: the use to denote a particular form of tenure. (ryotwiri) belongs wholly to the British period. SADR (Sadr). In the Mogul period, the designation of a high officer whose duties included the supervision of Grants. 'Vide Blochmann'’s note on the Sadrs of Akbar’s reign, in his translation of the Ain, i. 270 ff.) SALAMI. A present offered to an official on approaching him. SARKAR. In the chronicles usually means a treasury, whether belonging to the king or to a noble. Under Sher Shih, denoted an administrative district, i.e. an aggregate of parganas: under Akbar, a revenue-district. The modern meaning “Government” does not appear clearly in the chronicles. SER. A unit of weight, one-fortieth of a maund, and, like the maund, varying with time and with locality. SHIQQ (Shiqq). Division. Apparently at first a military term; an expeditionary force (lashkar) was divided into main groups (fauj), and these again into smaller groups (shiqq). In 14c., an administrative area, either a province, or a division of a province (vide Ch. II, sec. 1). In 15c., a pro- vince. Not used in later times in this sense. SHIQQDAR (Shiqqdar). At first, a military rank (vide shiqq); later a revenue subordinate. Under Sher Shih, one of the officers on the staff of a pargana, also a revenue-collector employed by an Assignee. The term survived into 18c. to denote a subordinate revenue-official. usually an Assignee’s servant. SUBA (Siiba). In the Mogul period, a province of the Empire. SUYURGHAL (Suyiirghal). In the Mogul period, allowances granted by the Emperor, whether paid in cash, or bv Grants of land. TAFRIQ. The distribution of the Demand, determined by Group- assessment, over the individuals composing the group. Tarug (Ta‘allug). Dependency. Came into. use at end of 17¢. (vide Ch. V, sec. 5), to denote possession of land, what- ever the title. Has been specialised in the British period to denote particular titles, which differ in different provinces, Taluadar denotes the holder of a taluqg.

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