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Valuation, depreciation and the rate base

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fullscreen: Valuation, depreciation and the rate base

Monograph

Identifikator:
174667931X
URN:
urn:nbn:de:zbw-retromon-119897
Document type:
Monograph
Author:
Grunsky, Carl Ewald http://d-nb.info/gnd/10180959X
Title:
Valuation, depreciation and the rate base
Edition:
2. ed., revised and extended
Place of publication:
New York
Publisher:
Wiley
Year of publication:
1927
Scope:
X, 500 Seiten
Digitisation:
2021
Collection:
Economics Books
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Chapter

Document type:
Monograph
Structure type:
Chapter
Title:
Chapter IV. Essentials of value
Collection:
Economics Books

Contents

Table of contents

  • Valuation, depreciation and the rate base
  • Title page
  • Contents
  • Chapter I. Introduction and general notes
  • Chapter II. Definitions
  • Chapter III. Fundamental principles which control when appraisals of public service properties are to serve as a basis for fixing rates
  • Chapter IV. Essentials of value
  • Chapter V. Elements which reduce value
  • Chapter VI. The effect of non-agreement of actual with probable life upon the determination of the depreciation or replacement requirement
  • Chapter VII. The purpose of the appraisal
  • Chapter VIII. The fixing of rates
  • Chapter IX. Possible procedures when the rates for a public service are to be fixed
  • Chapter X. Notes on the determination of the value of real estate in eminent domain proceedings and for rate-fixing purposes
  • Chapter XI. The value of a water-right and of reservoir and watershed lands
  • Chapter XII. The accounting system
  • Chapter XIII. The valuation of mines and oil properties
  • Chapter XIV. The standard of value
  • Chapter XV. Elements deserving special consideration when rates are to be fixed
  • Chapter XVI. The rate-base and depreciation in recent decisions of the U.S. Supreme Court
  • Chapter XVII. Supplement to valuation, depreciation and the rate-base
  • Index

Full text

ESSENTIALS OF VALUE 
fact that the company does not own the connections between 
the pipes in the streets and the buildings — such connections 
being the property of the individual property owners — does not 
militate against the proposition last stated, for who would care 
to buy, or at least give a large price for a waterworks system 
without a single connection between the pipes in the streets 
and the buildings adjacent. . . . It (the city) should pay there- 
fore not merely the value of a system which might be made to 
earn, but that of a system which does earn.” 
According to this view of the court there is no question about 
the inclusion of intangible elements among the properties which 
have value. The Supreme Judicial Court of Maine in its in- 
structions to the appraisers of the properties of the Maine 
Water Co. (1902) in the Kennebec Water District Case (97 
Maine 185; 54 Atlantic 6) said: 
“In addition to structure values, the appraisers should allow 
just compensation for all the franchises, rights, and privileges to 
be taken.” 
Here, too, the court recognizes the fact that franchises and 
privileges may have value. 
Intangibles as a Protection to the Owner. — The courts and 
the public service commissions must protect the investor whose 
enterprise is developing the latent resources of the country and 
who is, therefore, to be encouraged, and they must at the same 
time prevent as far as may be the robbing of the public by over- 
capitalization and over-bonding with consequent over-charging 
for the service rendered. But in protecting the public they 
should not lose sight of the fact that the owner of the utility is 
entitled to fair compensation for his time and his business ability, 
and for the risks which he assumed in embarking upon a venture 
for general benefit. 
To do this adequately, in conformity with the rulings of 
public service commissions and the decisions of the courts, the 
appraiser has frequently had recourse to intangible elements of 
value under such names as “ unification of properties,” “ going 
value,” “solidification of road-bed,” ‘appreciation of land ” 
61
	        

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Valuation, Depreciation and the Rate Base. Wiley, 1927.
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