Kritische Studien zum wirtschaftlichen Problem des Zwei- und Dreischichtensystems in Hochofenbetrieben

The reconstruction of agriculture in the Soviet Union

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Monograph

Identifikator:: 1750799545

URN:: urn:nbn:de:zbw-retromon-125444

Document type:: Monograph

Author:: Schönfeld, Hans http://d-nb.info/gnd/129442534

Title:: Kritische Studien zum wirtschaftlichen Problem des Zwei- und Dreischichtensystems in Hochofenbetrieben

Place of publication:: Jena

Publisher:: Fischer

Year of publication:: 1926

Scope:: IV, 86 Seiten

Digitisation:: 2021

Collection:: Economics Books

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Document type:: Monograph

Structure type:: Chapter

Title:: Erster Teil. Das Problem der effektiven Arbeitszeit

Collection:: Economics Books

IV In the very first year after the revolution the Soviet State was confronted with the question as to the proper path for the development of agriculture. It was quite apparent that the system of agriculture prevailing, with its small-scale production, was not equal to the task of regenerating this most backward branch of national economy and of bringing about a decided improvement in the living conditions of the poorer peasants. At that time Lenin, the head of the Soviet Government and the theoretical and practical leader and guide of the November revolution, wrote of the “necessity of giving all possible support to the transi- tion from small-scale peasant economy to large-scale socialized production.” Lenin continually emphasized the necessity of “organizing the reconstruction of the entire economy, the passing from the single, individual, small-scale, trading economy to socialized large-scale economy.” But such a transition required as a necessary con- dition the development of an industry which would be able to supply agriculture with the machinery and im- plements needed for the carrying on of large-scale socialized economy. “This transition,” wrote Lenin, “can be speeded up only by means of such assistance to the peasant as will afford him the possibility of improving in a great degree his entire technique of land cultivation, by reorganizing it from the very bottom.” Without first restoring industry, ruined by the war, blockade and intervention, without considerably ad- vancing the industrialization of the country on the basis of the rehabilitated industry, it would have been impossible to think of a transition from small- to large- 8

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