The reconstruction of agriculture in the Soviet Union

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Monograph

Identifikator:: 1831009781

URN:: urn:nbn:de:zbw-retromon-221050

Document type:: Monograph

Author:: Gajster, Aron I. http://d-nb.info/gnd/132986779

Title:: The reconstruction of agriculture in the Soviet Union

Place of publication:: Moscow, U. S. S. R.

Publisher:: Lenin Academy of Agricultural Sciences

Year of publication:: [1930]

Scope:: 31, [1] Seiten

Digitisation:: 2022

Collection:: Economics Books

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Document type:: Monograph

Structure type:: Chapter

Title:: IX

Collection:: Economics Books

An analysis of the capital structure of a state grain farm, will show that a large mechanized enterprise of this type is in this respect on a level with modern in- dustrial enterprises. The fixed capital of the grain farms amount to 5,- 081,500 rubles; working capital, 1,250,000 rubles, of which wages amount to 520,000 rubles. Consequently, the percentage of the constant part of the capital to the total capital is as follows: 5,081.54 1,250.0—520.0 : So emm——wee—i, e., to 91.8 per cent 5,081.54+1,250 This is a proportion that may well be compared with that found in industrial enterprises that are technically more powerful and better equipped, as, for example, the “Red Putilov” (Leningrad) tractor and machine building plant, where it amounts to about 95 per cent. As regards their power base, the grain factories like- wise approximate industrial enterprises. The expen- diture for fuel per 100 rubles of products in the metal industry amounted to 529.8 calories of “standard fuel equivalents,” in the textile industry to 103.0, in the food industry to 64, and in the state grain farms to 26'7 calories. The state grain farms thus constitute in agriculture a type of industrial grain factory sharply distinct from the old farms of the landowners and approximat- ing modern industrial enterprises, both in regard to the composition of the capital invested and to the level of technical equipment. This is likewise revealed with sufficient clarity by the following table showing the items of expenditure enter- ing into the cost of agricultural production in the 25

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