The reconstruction of agriculture in the Soviet Union

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Monograph

Identifikator:: 1831009781

URN:: urn:nbn:de:zbw-retromon-221050

Document type:: Monograph

Author:: Gajster, Aron I. http://d-nb.info/gnd/132986779

Title:: The reconstruction of agriculture in the Soviet Union

Place of publication:: Moscow, U. S. S. R.

Publisher:: Lenin Academy of Agricultural Sciences

Year of publication:: [1930]

Scope:: 31, [1] Seiten

Digitisation:: 2022

Collection:: Economics Books

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Document type:: Monograph

Structure type:: Chapter

Title:: I

Collection:: Economics Books

Number of Holdings Average Holdings, Owners (in million (in dessiatins)* (in millions) dessiatins)* 1. Ruined peasantry, oppressed by semi- feudal exploitation 10.5 2. Middle peasantry... 1.0 3, Upper strata, or wealthy peasantry 1. Semi-feudal estates 3 n ne Total oom iam %1 dessiatin equals 1.1 hectares. 13.03 75.0 15.0 70.0 70.0 230.0 7.0 15.0 16.7 2883.0 } 17.6 The great bulk of peasants during this period, the group classified as the ruined peasantry, were op- pressed by the exploitation of the wealthy landlords and did not even possess means sufficient for the maintenance of the physical conditions of existence. The chronically miserable conditions prevailing among the mass of poor peasants in Russia is illustrated by the progressively increasing proportion of rejections from military service on account of physical unfitness. For instance, according to official data for 50 provinces of European Russia, the percentage of those rejected or reprieved from military service for physical unfitness showed the following growth: IBTA=T8.corrcecnrmrmrsimmssrsmsmmenmcne L102 PEE CENE 1879-88... rrimmiminsnisssamiemssisi conn 149 « UBBA-8B.....cmmmmmmimmssinimmnnd Bd & 1890-1902... oosrssseesemssssmemsossesmooen 220 1 Thus, the transition of the agriculture of pre-revo- lutionary Russia from primitive economy to capitalism was a process accompanied by the impoverishment of the great mass of the peasantry, by their pauperiza- 1

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