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The work of the Stock Exchange

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fullscreen: The work of the Stock Exchange

Monograph

Identifikator:
1831284952
URN:
urn:nbn:de:zbw-retromon-225876
Document type:
Monograph
Author:
Meeker, James Edward http://d-nb.info/gnd/126597340
Title:
The work of the Stock Exchange
Edition:
Revised edition
Place of publication:
New York
Publisher:
The Ronald Press Company
Year of publication:
[1930]
Scope:
XVI, 720 Seiten
Illustrationen, Diagramme
Digitisation:
2022
Collection:
Economics Books
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Chapter

Document type:
Monograph
Structure type:
Chapter
Title:
Chapter VIII. The floor trader and the specialist
Collection:
Economics Books

Contents

Table of contents

  • The work of the Stock Exchange
  • Title page
  • Contents
  • Chapter I. The evolution of securities
  • Chapter II. Organized security markets and their economic functions
  • Chapter III. The rise of the New York stock exchange
  • Chapter IV. The distribution of securities
  • Chapter V. The dangers and benefits of stock speculation
  • Chapter VI. A typical investment transaction
  • Chapter VII. Credit transactions in securities
  • Chapter VIII. The floor trader and the specialist
  • Chapter IX. The odd-lot business
  • Chapter X. The bond market
  • Chapter XI. The security collateral loan market
  • Chapter XII. Comparison and security clearance
  • Chapter XIII. Security delivieries, loans, and transfers
  • Chapter XIV. Money clearance and settlement
  • Chapter XV. The commission house
  • Chapter XVI. The administration of the stock exchange
  • Chapter XVII. The stock exchange and American business
  • Chapter XVIII. The stock exchange as an international market

Full text

THE FLOOR TRADER AND THE SPECIALIST 203 
their own risk “make a market” for the stock in question. In 
the main, the work of these dealers is speculative—as indeed 
the work of a dealer of any sort is bound to be. They will buy 
stock from a broker at a slight concession, or sell it to him at a 
slight advance, on their own responsibility and in the hope of 
obtaining a profit later through the sale or purchase of the 
stock, as the case may be. When, for example, Jenkins goes 
to the post where U. S. Rubber stock is traded in with a cus- 
tomer’s order to sell 100 Rubber at 50 and finds no broker 
ready to purchase from him, a dealer may buy his stock, and a 
little later, if fortune favors, sell it for a slight profit. Dealers 
are fundamental to all markets in the world, and it could only 
be due to artificial conditions if we did not find them equally 
necessary to the continuous market made for securities on the 
floor of the Stock Exchange. 
The Floor Trader.—One of the most important types of 
Jealers on the Stock Exchange is the so-called “floor trader.” 
He is a professional speculator who trades in stocks for small, 
quick profits. Being a member of the Stock Exchange, he can 
execute his own orders and thus escape paying commissions, 
which the speculating non-member customer in a broker's office 
must pay. For reasons presently to be explained, the number 
of Exchange members ordinarily operating as floor traders 
is today much smaller than before the war. 
A graphic sketch of the typical floor trader has been given 
by a former governor of the Stock Exchange :2 
These gentlemen afford an interesting study. They do not accept 
orders; each man is in business for himself. They entertain no illu- 
sions, and they recognize no alliances with each other. Each one 
follows his own inclinations, and does not permit himself to be moved 
by tips, or rumors, or gossip, or sentiment. He scoffs brazenly at all 
forms of “inside information.” His power of observation is keen, 
and his habit of analysis and deduction is wonderfully developed. In 
the surging crowd around an active stock he sees things with micro- 
scopic eye, and acts with surprising promptness; once his conclusions 
3 Van Antwerp, p. 285.
	        

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