Der Wirtschaftskrieg

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Monograph

Identifikator:: 870052624

URN:: urn:nbn:de:zbw-retromon-491

Document type:: Monograph

Author:: Zeitz, Karl http://d-nb.info/gnd/13395689X

Title:: Die geplante Erhöhung der Brausteuer für das norddeutsche Braugewerbe und deren Folgen

Edition:: Sonderabdruck

Place of publication:: Berlin

Publisher:: Buchdruckerei Gebr. Unger

Year of publication:: 1906

Scope:: 1 Online-Ressource (61 Seiten)

Digitisation:: 2017

Collection:: Economics Books

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Document type:: Monograph

Structure type:: Chapter

Title:: 6.Das Surrogatverbot

Collection:: Economics Books

Austrian Export Industries, Te Export Mer- Auf Chants and Commission Agents Iron-working Industries (Founderies, manufacture of Wire, Nails, Cables and Screws; Scythes, Cutlery and Tools; Sheet and Ironware, Enamelled Ironware, Safes, Cash-boxes and Metal Furniture ete.): Number of workmen employed 43.000. Metal Goods (Hardware, Gold and Silver articles, Jewellery, China silver, Fancy goods; manu- facture of Copper articles and Lamps ete.): Number of workmen employed 15.000. Manufacture of Vehieles (Motor-cars, Cyeles, Locomotive and Railway Carriage Works etc.): Number of workmen employed 2000. Machinery (Engineering Works, Agricultural Machines and Implements, Fittings and Apparatus):; Number of workmen employed 24.000. Electric Industry (Weak Current industry, Machines and Motors, Electro-technical goods, Glow-lamp bulbs ete.): Number of workmen employed 30.000. Wood Industry (Saw-mills, Woodware, Wooden Fancy goods, Furniture, Music Instruments): Number of workmen employed 50.000. Textile Industry (Spinning Mills, Woven and Knitted goods, Embroideries, Dyeing and Printing): Number of workmen employed 65.000. H ats: Number of workmen employed 3600. Leather Industry (Manufaeture of Leather, Leather goods, Footwear and Gloves): Number of workmen employed 13.000. ; Paper and Paper Goods: Number of workmen employed 41.500. Chemical Industry: Number of workmen employed 21.000. ; Rubber and Rubber goods: Number of workmen employed 4800. ; Cement Industry: Number of workmen employed 3500. Glass Industry: Number of workmen employed 3400. Among these branches, and partly in addition to them, a great number of typically Austrian export articles exists — readers are reminded of articles of applied art made of precious metal, brass, wood, leather, silk ete., of the manufacture of neckties, underwear and ladies’ wearing apparel, of faney-shoes, umbrellas and umbrella handles, to mention a few branches only — so that a picture of almost confusing variety is presented, concerning the details of which readers are referred to the Export Directory. It is self-evident that the great variety of these articles makes also for considerable differences in the technique of exports or (if Austrian exports are viewed from the foreign businessman’s stand- point, which for the purpose of this book it is preferable to keep in mind) in the technique of imports. Motor-cars, motors, heavy machinery, some goods internationally known by their trade-marks, e. g. electric bulbs etc. are produced in Austria, as in other countries, almost exclusively in large works. Other articles (knitted and woven goods, linen goods, hats, footwear, leather goods, confectionery) are manufactured partly in large and partly in middle-size enterprises, while a third class of products, the making of which requires an extraordinary amount of artistic skill (finest enamel work and certain objects of applied art) can generally be produced on a small scale only on account of the strietly individual attention which must be bestowed on every single piece. This difference in the size of enterprises and the various degrees of the division of labour which usually depend from the size of an enterprise, explain the fact that business cannot be transacted in exactly the same manner with all exporting industries and trades. Large works for instance, as a rule, will have a separate export or shipping bureau. In middle-size enterprises the clerk acting as export manager may have to look after other business as well, and with the third group the division between technical and commercial work may not always be drawn very sharply. A foreign importer sending an inquiry to a large enterprise in Austria is therefore almost always certain of receiving a reply in his own language, showing a clear comprehension of the relevant conditions in the importing country and familiarity with customs, freight and insurance rates. One would largely overrate, however, the possibilities existing for medium-size and small enterprises, if one were to expect from them the same knowledge under all cirecumstances. As a consequence direct business relations between a foreign importer and a large Austrian enterprise are almost always possible from thetechnicalpoint Ay

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