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Secretarial practice

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Bibliographic data

Object: Secretarial practice

Monograph

Identifikator:
870662961
URN:
urn:nbn:de:zbw-retromon-49543
Document type:
Monograph
Author:
Guyot, Yves
Urbano, Rafael
Title:
El comercio y los comerciantes
Place of publication:
Madrid
Publisher:
Jorro
Year of publication:
1914
Scope:
1 Online-Ressource (VII, 557 Seiten)
Collection:
Economics Books
Usage license:
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Chapter

Document type:
Monograph
Structure type:
Chapter
Title:
Libro VII - Las estdisticas aduaneras
Collection:
Economics Books

Contents

Table of contents

  • Secretarial practice
  • Title page
  • Contents
  • Chapter I. Companies in general
  • Chapter II. The registration of companies
  • Chapter III. The memorandum of association
  • Chapter IV. Articles of association
  • Chapter V. Capital and shares
  • Chapter VI. Prospectus and allotment
  • Chapter VII. Offers for sale and kindered matters
  • Chapter VIII. Transfer and transmission of shares
  • Chapter IX. Other matters relating to shares
  • Chapter X. Share warrants
  • Chapter XI. Notices
  • Chapter XII. Meeting of shareholders
  • Chapter XIII. Directors
  • Chapter XIV. Resolutions
  • Chapter XV. Accounts
  • Chapter XVI. Balance street and audit
  • Chapter XVII. Dividents
  • Chapter XVIII. Mortgages, debentures and receivers
  • Chapter XIX. Reconstruction and schemes of arrangements
  • Chapter XX. Winding up
  • Chapter XXI. Powers of attorney
  • Chapter XXII. Private companies
  • Chapter XXIII. Statuory companies
  • Chapter XXIV. Scottish companies
  • Chapter XXV. Foreign companies
  • Chapter XXVI. Income tax in its application to trading companies
  • Chapter XXVII. Agenda and minutes
  • Chapter XXVIII. Filing
  • Chapter XXIX. Stamp duties

Full text

~ 9 
% 
- 
SECRETARIAL PRACTICE 
Power to make calls may be vested in the company in 
general meeting, but, as stated above, it is more frequently 
vested in the directors (see e.g. Table A, cl. 11). Since the 
regulations of the company are the terms of the contract 
whereby a shareholder has agreed to take his shares, all the 
requirements of the regulations must be strictly observed 
in making a call; otherwise the call may be invalid. 
For instance, if a call be made by directors, the board 
meeting must be duly convened, and the directors must be 
properly appointed [Garden Gully Co. v. McLister (1875), 
I A.C. 39]. The prescribed quorum must be present [re 
Alma Spinning Co., Bottomley’s Case (1881), 16 Ch. D. 681]. 
But a call made by less than a quorum, and afterwards con- 
firmed when a quorum was present, has been held good 
"Phosphate of Lime Co., Austin’s Case (1871), 24 L.T. 932]. 
Power to make calls is in the nature of a trust, and must 
be exercised by the directors for the good of the company 
(Gilbert’s Case (1870), 5 Ch. App. 559]. Directors may not 
protect their own shares from a call and let the whole burden 
fall upon the other shareholders [Alexander v. Automatic 
Telephone Co. (1900), 2 Ch. 56]. 
But a company may, if authorised by its articles, make 
arrangements on an issue of shares for a difference between 
the shareholders in the amount and times of payment of calls 
(s- 48). Prima facie, however, there is an implied equality 
between shareholders of the same class, and it is wrong to 
make a call on some members only of a class [Galloway v. 
Hallé Concerts (1915), 2 Ch. 233]. 
The amount of the call and the time for payment must be 
fixed by the resolution [re Cawley & Co. (1889), 42 Ch. D. 
209]. A call is made when the resolution is passed, not when 
notice is given to the shareholder [R. v. Londonderry Rly. Co. 
(1849), 13 Q.B. 998], and the articles generally contain a 
provision to that effect. A call is owing from the day on 
which it is made, although it is payable on a subsequent day 
China Steamship Co. (1869), 38 L.J. Ch. 512]. 
A call is in the nature of a specialty debt, and recoverable 
at any time within twenty years [Cork and Bandon Railway 
v. Goode (1853), 13 C.B. 827; s. 20]. A company may prove 
in the administration of the estate of a deceased shareholder, 
whose estate is insolvent, for the estimated value of the 
liability to future calls in respect of the shares standing in his 
name [Fuller v. McMahon (1900), 1 Ch. 173]. 
Where the articles so provide (e.g. Table A, cl .13), a share- 
holder will be liable for interest on overdue calls.
	        

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Secretarial Practice. W. Heffer & Sons Ltd, 1930.
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