Grundzüge der Sozialpolitik

Banking standards under the federal reserve system

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Monograph

Identifikator:: 876559135

URN:: urn:nbn:de:zbw-retromon-1676

Document type:: Monograph

Author:: Borght, Richard van der http://d-nb.info/gnd/11625274X

Title:: Grundzüge der Sozialpolitik

Place of publication:: Leipzig

Publisher:: Verlag von C. L. Hirschfeld

Year of publication:: 1904

Scope:: 1 Online-Ressource (XII, 566 Seiten)

Digitisation:: 2017

Collection:: Economics Books

Usage license:: Get license information via the feedback formular.

Chapter

Document type:: Monograph

Structure type:: Chapter

Title:: II. Teil. Arbeiterwohlfahrtspolitik

Collection:: Economics Books

180 BANKING STANDARDS gross earnings, total expense, and net earnings. What is said here, as in other places respecting the correlation of related series, is not necessarily intended to imply a causal order between the series discussed. Such a relation may obtain, but more than statistical devices are required to determine it. TABLE 110 CORRELATION OF DEVIATIONS OF RATIOS IN PAIRED SERIES (Percentage Deviations from the Country’s Yearly Averages) INDEPENDENT VARIABLE—Ratios of Demand Deposits to Earning Assets Position - Distance from Average Percentage I Average Groups . Percent- i 1 AECL +12 36 Total. .............. Above 20 and over............ IOI0 20... 00ias sarnsnn Underzo.............. ol 42 QA Below Underzo.............. oto20................ 2oand over. ........... Total. ouisunisans sna =IZ Number of District- Years ~n » DEPENDENT VARIABLES—Net Average Percentage Gross Earnings ~ Earning Aggets Total Expense to Earning Assets Net Earnings to Earning Assets + 2.85 ” ~ ag - 10 t.no = ar 1 26 + .80 - 36 ~1 BN] E 8 TT Based upon the various types of summaries given above in tabular and in generalized form, it appears, therefore, that (1) demand deposits and gross earnings, and demand deposits and total expense, each being expressed as ratios of earning assets, are negatively correlated when measurements are made in terms of their respective positions relative to district levels and accord- ing to their directions of change from year to year, but that they are positively correlated in both respects according to net percentage amounts of deviation and of change; (2) net earnings are high when demand deposits relative to the country and to the district levels are high, and they decrease from year to year when ratios of demand deposits increase; (3) districts having demand deposits above and loans and discounts below their own levels have the lowest gross earnings and total expense, those with both demand deposits and loans and discounts below these levels have the lowest ratios of net earnings, and districts with demand deposits below and loans and discounts above their levels have the highest gross and net earnings and total expense; and

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