Die Untersuchung landwirtschaftlich und gewerblich wichtiger Stoffe

Bibliographic data

Monograph

Identifikator:: 883823179

URN:: urn:nbn:de:zbw-retromon-4396

Document type:: Monograph

Author:: König, Joseph http://d-nb.info/gnd/119182084

Title:: Die Untersuchung landwirtschaftlich und gewerblich wichtiger Stoffe

Edition:: Dritte, neubearbeitete Auflage

Place of publication:: Berlin

Publisher:: Verlagsbuchhandlung Paul Parey

Year of publication:: 1906

Scope:: 1 Online-Ressource (XXIII, 1083 Seiten)

Digitisation:: 2017

Collection:: Economics Books

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Chapter

Document type:: Monograph

Structure type:: Chapter

Title:: Futtermittel

Collection:: Economics Books

INFLUENCE OF ECONOMIC CONDITIONS 125 The cyclical movements of this “other emigration” evidence a fair degree of similarity to the cycles in emigration to the United States, particularly in the first two decades after 1870, but there are a number of instances in which the direction of the cyclical move- ments of these two streams of emigration are divergent, such as the changes, compared with the previous year, in 1889, 1892, 1893, 1906 to 1908, and 1910 to 1912. The occurrence of such diver- gencies is also indicated by the fact that emigration to other coun- tries varies, for example, from 23 per cent of the total in 1876 to only 7 per cent in 1882, and from 4 per cent in 1907 to 26 per cent in 1912 and 1913, this diversity indicating that there is a reasonable TABLE 51.—QUARTERLY CYCLES IN EMIGRATION AND THE STATE OF THE LaBor MARKET, GERMANY, 1901-1908 Deviations from the mean adjusted for seasonal variation. Unit — one stan- dard deviation EMIGRATION FROM GERMANY» 'RATIO OF APPLICANTS TO JoBs (signs YEAR REVERSED) IstQ [20Q | 3dQ l4rmQ | 1s1Q | 2p Q 3p Q | 4mm Q 1901" | —1.76 | —1.07 —1.03 —0.86 | —0.51 | —0.91 | —1.35 | —2 42 1902 | 40.39 +0.76 +0.73 | +0.54 | —2.23 | —1.50 | —0.85 | —1.31 1903 | +1.77 +1.78 40.84 | 40.90 | —0.54 —0.65 | —0.33 | 40.27 1904 | 40.59 —0.07 | —0.32 —0.56 | +0.15 40.24 | +0.43 | 40.33 1905 | —0.48 +0.07 | —0.04 —0.03 | 40.40 | 40.58 | 40.95 | +1.08 1906 | +0.66 +0.3¢ 40.24 +0.491 +£1.00 ' +1.07 | +1.08 ' +1 29 1907 40.08 +0.27 40.76 +078 £1.05 +094! £068 40.18 1908 —1.32 —2.08 -'_20 -¢52 —o.8] 1.83 - 20 —1.93 sComputed from monthly statistics published by the Kaiserliches Statistisches Amt, Vierteliahreshefte sur Statistik des Deutschen Reichs. bComputed from statistics of the number of applicants per 100 jobs in employment offices, in Der Ar- beitsmarkt, J. Jastrow, editor, for the years prior to 1907; and in Reichs-Arbeilsblatt, Kaiserliches Statis- tisches Amt, for 1907 and subsequent years. likelihood that cyclical fluctuations in emigration were not dominat- ed primarily by economic conditions in Germany but that the conditions in the countries of destination were exercising a con- siderable influence upon such eyelical movements. Influence of Crop Failures. The suggestion occurs that agricultural rather than industrial conditions in Germany may explain emigration. We have not made a close statistical study of crop yields in Germany but have com- “Based upon a comparison of the cyclical curves in Chart 43 with a similar curve for “other emigration,” not here reproduced. as

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