540 COMMERCE YEARBOOK
(see general note, page 533). American vessels represented slightly
less than one-fourth of the total entrances (tonnage) in the earlier
period, over 43 per cent in 1924, and 40.3 per cent in 1925. While
the total tonnage clearing in foreign trade has increased about one-half
over the pre-war years, tonnage with cargo increased only slightly over
one-third. This fact is attributed wholly to the great growth in our
imports of petroleum from Mexico. Vessels in this trade generally
must clear from the United States in ballast. Total clearances in
1925 were 70,228,000 tons, exceeding those of 1924 by 1.9 per cent.
The Lake ports in 1925 showed no marked change in entrances or
clearances in comparison with the previous two years, the changes in
total tonnage being chiefly in seaport traffic.
Volume of Water-Borne Foreign Commerce.
Despite the increase in capacity of ships clearing, the weight of the
water-borne exports of the United States, totaling 48,091,000 tons in
1925, was 8 per cent less than in 1924, largely because of smaller
shipments of wheat and flour. Imports by water increased, amounting
to 42,686,000 tons, or 4 per cent more than in 1924, despite smaller
imports of petroleum, the biggest item. The proportion of traffic
moving from Atlantic coast ports gained during the year (Table 29).
These ports accounted for 60 per cent of our total imports by weight
and 4314 per cent of our exports, compared with 59 and 41 per cent,
respectively, in 1924,
The decline in the proportion of ocean-borne dry cargoes exported
in American flag vessels continued during 1925, when 30 per cent of
the total was so carfied compared with 32 per cent in 1924 (Table
30). The proportion of imports of dry cargoes carried in vessels of
American registry, also decreased to 28 per cent compared with 32
per cent in the preceding year. The American proportion of the
combined totals for all cargoes is much affected by changes in the
aggregate volume of tanker petroleum traffic and in the share of that
traffic carried bv American flag vessels.
Table 29.—Weight of Cargo of Water-Borne Foreign Trade, by Districts
[In thousands of long tons; calendar year]
District
Total....... in
To or from—
North Atlantic distriet..__....._
South Atlantic district... .......
Gulf district .oocen anno
Pacific district... ceeeao..
Great Takes distriet_______
1029
14. RS
R, 018
. 090
024
814
ido
Imports
1923 | 1924 | 1925
13 2GR
40, 893
49 B88
24,270
1, 560
10, N28
7-04
19
12, 351
1,726
9, 889
2, 585
1 248
23, 676
2,085
8, 522
2, 580
¥ 200
Exports
16822
1003 | 1924 |
19 B09
49 ORO
K2 941
18,660 20,714
786 C7
10,584 10, :
5,465 8,472
a gor | 8 268
20, 696
822
19, 805
9, 360
8 578
18925
48, 091
ad
19, 904
1,023
£2, 206
8, 036
8 099
Source: Bureau of Research, United States Shipping Board.