THE HOUSING QUESTION
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that Speech to warrant any statement of that kind. I defy
anybody to find anywhere a statement that the Government said
that they would, regardless of expense and regardless of national
finance, build 500,000 houses. . .
Let us refer to the Second Reading debate of the
Housing Bill, 1919. Dr. Addison, the then Minister
of Health, speaking for the Coalition Government, of
which Sir Alfred Mond was a member, and therefore
equally responsible with Dr. Addison himself, said:—
“ . . . We propose that our financial assistance, to which I
will refer in detail, shall extend not only to the provision of new
houses on cleared ground, but to schemes undertaken in slum
areas, or with regard to unsatisfactory houses.
“ The power is asked where a local authority defaults to either
prepare a scheme or build the houses ourselves, and if that were
the conduct of an Oriental potentate, I daresay we should have
less trouble in the East. Let us come to the proceedings of the
Industrial Conference the other day and what did they say ?
In the Report signed by both employers and employed, that
conference, on page 9, contains the following :—' In order to
meet the present crisis, the Committee recommend that the
Government should without delay proceed with a comprehensive
housing programme. . . . The Committee urge that where
the local authorities fail to utilise their powers to provide suitable
housing accommodation the Local Government Board should
take the necessary steps for the erection of suitable houses in
the area of the authority, and special powers if necessary to
compel authorities to act in accordance with the housing needs
of the district.’ That is exactly what is in the Bill.”
“ That is exactly what is in the Bill ! " There is the
whole thing in a nutshell. The Bill, said Dr. Addison
and the Government, proposed to carry out a “ com-