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111
leads to a situation in which many individuals are born
into certain positions merely because they belong to a spe-
cific class. This may lead to a discrepancy between the
qualities which these positions as such demand and the
subjective qualities of the individuals filling them. To
avoid this discrepancy as far as possible is one of the great
problems of all modern societies.!
1 Soz., pp. 213-47.
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