32
IS THERE A REMEDY?
A NOTE ON
THE INCREASE IN THE VALUE OF STERLING
IN TERMS OF FOREIGN MONEY
Since it is often believed that the restoration of gold only,
or chiefly, affects the sterling exchange with the United States,
I give the following table of the change in the value of sterling
since last June in the principal countries:—
Percentage increase in the value of sterling
(middle of July, 1925) since June, 1924:
Italy - - 31 per cent.
France - 27 „ „
Germany - 13 „ „
Japan - 13 „ „
United
States - 12 ,, „
Czecho
slovakia 12 „ „
Belgium - 12 per cent.
Sweden - 11 ,, „
Brazil - 9 » »
Holland - 5 *> >>
China - 3 ,, ,,
Switzerland 2 „ „
India - -6 „ „
Argentine —10 „ „
The movement in the opposite direction in India and the
Argentine, though it increases the buying power of these
countries as customers, does not help, in this context, because
they are neither of them industrial competitors. The above
table shows that the exchange movements of the last year have
worsened Great Britain’s competitive position with her chief
industrial rivals by 12 per cent, or more. Thus the figure
of 10 per cent, which I have used in the text understates the
case.