Image Engineering Scan Reference Chart TE263 Serial No.
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IS THERE A REMEDY?
.ve admitted the truth of the diagnosis set forth in these
*apters, that they are in a position to invite the collaboration
the Trade Union leaders on fair and reasonable terms.
As soon as the Government admit that the problem is
imarily a monetary one, then they can say to Labour:
this is not an attack on real wages. We have raised the
Jue of sterling io per cent. This means that money-wages
.list fall io per cent. But it also means, when the adjust
er is complete, that the cost of living will fall about io
r cent. In this case there will have been no serious fall in
al wages. Now there are two alternative ways of bringing
'out the reduction of money wages. One way is to apply
pnomic pressure and to intensify unemployment by credit
striction, until wages are forced down. This is a hateful
id disastrous way, because of its unequal effects on the
ronger and on the weaker groups, and because of the eco-
>mic and social waste whilst it is in progress. The other way
to effect a uniform reduction of wages by agreement, on
e understanding that this shall not mean in the long run any
11 in average real wages below what they were in the first
tarter of this year. The practical difficulty is that money-
ages and the cost of living are interlocked. The cost of
ung cannot fall until after money-wages have fallen,
oney-wages must fall first, in order to allow the cost of
dng to fall. Can we not agree, therefore, to have a uniform
_ titial reduction of money-wages throughout the whole
nge of employment, including Government and Municipal
aployment, of (say) 5 per cent., which reduction shall not
>ld good unless after an interval it has been compensated
’ a fall in the cost of living? ”
If Mr. Baldwin were to make this proposal, the Trade
_.nion leaders would probably ask him at once what he
tended to do about money payments other than wages—
nts, profits, and interest. As regards rents and profits he
n reply that these are not fixed in terms of money and
ill therefore fall, when measured in money, step by step