168 THE GOVERNOR-GENERAL.
In matters relating either to the Royal prerogative or to
Imperial interests the Governor-General may, through the
Secretary of State for the Colonies, consult the English Law
Officers of the Crown on any question the legality of which
is doubtful’. Such opinion has been sought as to the power
of the Governor-General to create Queen’s Counsel * and as
bo the power of a local Legislature to define its privileges®.
It would not be in accordance with the usual practice for
a Governor-General to take the opinion of the English Law
Officers on any matter of purely local concern: in such matters
he should seek the advice of the Minister of J ustice, or of the
person or persons who in the Dominion correspond to the
Law Officers in England.
3. FUNCTIONS AS REGARDS THE DOMINION EXECUTIVE.
The functions of the Governor-General as regards the
Executive or Administration are regulated partly by Imperial
Acts, partly by Dominion Statutes, and partly by the Letters
Patent and Instructions already referred to. And they may
be summed up by saying that he exercises in the Queen’s
name on her behalf the supreme Executive Power.
Appoints The Governor-General selects the members of the Council
Ministers. appointed under section 11 of the B. N. A. Act to aid
and advise the Government of Canada. The members
of this Council or Privy Council, as it is sometimes called,
form the ministry. In accordance with the well-established
principles of responsible Government the members of the
Council are selected from that party which enjoys the
confidence of the majority of the members of the House of
Commons, and the Prime Minister nominates his colleagues.
Removal The Governor-General is empowered to remove members
of ooun- of the Council, but in practice the ministry resign when they
lose the confidence of the Legislature. By command of the
LC. O. Regulations. 2 Todd, p. 241, see post, p. 172. 8 Todd. p. 471,