’ ENCLOSURE TO PART III.
Mr. CAMERON thought that as regards Southern Rhodesia this
would necessarily prove the case in a very short time, as only very
few farmers grew cotton which was of a sufficiently high standard to
pass an inspection. If there were a good year next year there would
be sufficient good seed obtainable.
Mr. KIRBY thought it was better to make use of properly
acclimatised seed rather than to bring in ‘seed from any area where
different climatic conditions existed.
9. SEED DISTRIBUTION.
The CHAIRMAN (Mr. Milligan) opened the discussion by remark-
ing that in countries where there were European cotton farmers there
was no difficulty in being able to multipy the supply of new seed, but
in native areas it was an entirely different matter; the only solution
that he could see for these areas was the establishment of seed farms
as the first step for multiplication.
Mr. DUCKER said that in Nyasaland there were certain large
native areas and other smaller isolated areas; the idea was to use the
smaller areas as stepping stones from pure strain stocks at the
stations or elsewhere to the general crop of the country.
Mr. WOOD said that in Tanganyika there were no isolated areas
of that sort which could be used.
Mr. KOCH said that in South Africa if a strain was considered
suitable, about 100 acres of it was grown at an experimental farm;
the seed from that was distributed to about a dozen progressive
European growers in suitable areas; these growers have to sign an
agreement. (Copy of the agreement is included in the Appendix.)
Mr. NYE remarked that in Uganda there were no European cotton
farmers and there were not sufficient seed farms to be able to multiply
the seed to supply the whole country; as much as possible was
produced at the experimental station and this seed was distributed to
two or three chiefs who grew this away from all other cotton. The
danger was that, they had to rely on the ginnery to keep the seed
separate. After this one area, served by one ginnery, was selected,
the seed was requisitioned and gradually the area was enlarged until
finally the whole district was supplied.
Mr. WOOD expressed the opinion which he supported from his
own experience that the best way to ensure the economical
distribution of a valuable strain was to sell it at a price markedly
above the ordinary market price.
Mr. CAMERON strongly supported the view and suggested that
seed should be made up in 10 lbs. and 20 lbs. packets and sold at
about 1/- a lb., so that an issue of small packets could be made to a
large number of farmers.
Mr. PARNELL said this method had been tried, but experience
showed that eventually seed issued in small quantities was lost; he
considered that concentration was a better method. The small
packet method was much too dangerous, as it was liable to get mixed
in ginning.
The CHAIRMAN (Mr. Milligan) said that taking the multiplication
rate as 15 times to supply, say, 60,000 acres meant putting out blocks
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