PART V. cu7
with development along the lines of ** mixed farming,” and
particularly on dairy farms, it may be expected that pigs will be
bred and fattened in larger numbers than at present.
AGRICULTURAL EXPORTS.
From a value of £208,611 in 1914 agricultural exports rose in
1922 to £924,140 and in 1925 to £2,296,698. The value of agricultural
produce of local growth and manufacture consumed either in Kenya
or in neighbouring Territories cannot be arrived at with that degreee
of accuracy necessary for statistical purposes, but it is considerable.
The approximate value of certain animal products sold in the year
ending June, 1925, was: Dairy Products. £88.886; Bacon and Hams,
£23,700; Wool, £31,320.
ORGANISATION.
In conclusion a brief outline of the main {features of the
organisation of the agricultural industry and the Department of
Agriculture may be given.
The Convention of Associations, with its affiliated District
Associations, considers, among others, agricultural matters, and makes
representations to Government. In addition, bodies like the Coffee
Planters’ Union, and the Sisal Growers’ Association, watch the
interests of the industry they represent. Companies such as the
Kenya Farmers’ Association and Plateau Maize Growers Ltd., both
dealing chiefly in maize, also the Lumbwa and Kenya Creameries, are
run on co-operative lines. The wheat industry is represented by two
up-to-date grain mills; coffee by several cleaning mills; and sugar, as
already stated, by one large and several smaller mills. There is also
one well equipped bacon factory.
The Agricultural and Horticultural Society of Kenya organises
shows periodically at three show centres, Nairobi, Nakuru, and
Eldoret. ~The Government contributes towards the expenditure of
the Society by a Grant-in-Aid of £500 per annum. There is also a
Horticultural Society holding Horticultural Shows at Nairobi, and a
Poultry Club.
In the Native Reserves the Native Councils recently created are
beginning to take an interest in agricultural progress and to vote sums
of money for agricultural services. Native Agricultural Shows are of
recent origin and during last year eight of these were held throughout
the country. The educational value of these shows is increasing
yearly, and these gatherings offer an opportunity for the Administrative
and Agricultural Officers to encourage more and better production.
They also serve as an index of progress in the reserves generally.
From a vote of the Department of Agriculture a grant of about £25
is made to each Show for prizes.
The organisation of the Department of Agriculture embraces the
two Divisions of the Veterinary Department—the Administrative and
Executive Division, and the Division of Veterinary Research, also
sections dealing with Agricultural Chemistry, Entomology, Mycology,
Plant-breeding; Agricultural = Statistics, Crop Estimates, and
Meteorological records; Grading, Grain Conditioning, Plant Import
Inspection, and Cool Stores at the Port ; and Native Agriculture,
including two Native Agricultural Schools. Research work is
undertaken at the Veterinary Research Laboratory at Kabete: and
IR"