APPENDIX. 315
With regard to the former, the situation would be very much
cleared if suitable arrangements could be made to put into effect the
suggestions put forward in T.C.(C)Cot. 3. At the present time
information about the presence and distribution of insect aud
fungoid pests is so scanty that the several countries have to protect
themselves by enforcing stringent regulations to prevent the possible
introduction of unknown pests. This action may seriously hinder
fhe development of the cotton industry in many parts of East Africa,
where the natural outlet for inland transport passes through territory
controlled by another Administration. The boundaries between
these different Administrations are often purely artificial and may
run through the centre of a well-defined cotton tract where the same
variety of cotton is grown and the same pests occur.
Another question which appears to need attention is the
necessity of obtaining information as to what pests, whether insect
or fungoid, can be carried in seed, seed cotton, or lint. It is possible
that sufficient is known of the life histories of many such pests to be
able to state deflnitely in what cases such danger exists.
The question of keeping seed stocks pure is ome which needs
consideration in the event of cotton being allowed to pass from one
territory to another, as is frequently the case when tentative
cultivation is started and there are no means of ginning the crop
without transporting it elsewhere. This seems to imply that there
should be closer co-operation between the Agricultural Departments
of different administrations. If it is intended to attempt cotton
cultivation in an area where the cotton harvested must be transported
through another territory before finally being baled for export, then it
seems clear that the variety of cotton used for such tentative
cultivation should be the same as that grown in the country where
it is to be handled. This would obviate any danger of contaminating
the seed supply with seed of other varieties.
There is one aspect of the question which seems to need
examination. In reports on cotton growing in some of these countries
the seed from certain tracts has been condemned for sowing because
the area where this has been grown does not produce the same length
of staple as is produced in other tracts or climate where the same
seed is used. This means that the soil in which the cotton is grown
influences the quality and length of the staple. It does not, however,
prove that the variety has deteriorated, and it seems that this is a
matter for experiment. The experience of the writer of this note is
that if such seed is again used in soils which are known to produce
stanle of good quality no deterioration is evident.
(7) NOTIFICATION REGARDING THE DISTRIBUTION,
EXISTENCE AND OCCURRENCE OF INSECT AND
FUNGOID PESTS.
{Note by Mr. H. C. Sampson of the British Empire Cotton Growing
Corporation.—T.C.(C)Cot.3.)
At the present time there appears to be very little co-ordination
between the different countries comprising East and South Africa in
the matter of giving information regarding insect and fungoid diseases
and a perusal of the various annual reports of the different countries
shows that these do not give such information in sufficient detail.
In a new cotton country, such as East and South Africa is,
there are possibly many pests which attack cotton, which are