‘
Cf am
90
MINORITY REPORT.
98. We know of no way under the Approved Society system,
with the * incentive ’’ in operation, of overcoming this feature.
We do suggest, however, that the department, when under-
taking the enquiries into the administration of this benefit, as
recommended in the Majority Report, should direct their
attention to the possible effect of a drastic administration of dis-
ablement benefit upon the position of an insured person,
especially of advanced years, in relation to the Widows’,
Orphans’ and Old Age Pensions Act. We refer to this here in
order to call attention to the fact that title to Old Age Pensions
will depend to some extent upon the attitude of Approved
Societies, and grave injustice might easily ensue from the
absence of uniformity which characterises the Approved Society
system of administration.
99. What has been said as to the adequacy of the rates of
sickness benefit applies with equal, if not greater, force, to
disablement benefit and we feel that under the system of adminis-
tration through local authorities the dangers associated with a
comparatively high rate of disablement benefit would be con-
siderably diminished and that the observation of our colleagues
on this subject in paras. 312 and 813 would be less applicable.
100. We suggest that the term °° disablement benefit ’ does
not properly describe the reduced rate of sickness benefit and is
in part responsible for the application of drastic methods of
administration. We therefore recommend that even if the benefit
1s continued at a reduced rate the use of the term ‘‘ disablement
benefit ** should be discontinued.
101. In our view, however, the normal rates of sickness benefit
should be payable to an insured person so long as he is certified
to be incapable of work.
ALLOWANCES TO DEPENDANTS.
102. We further recommend that allowances to dependants
shall be provided at the same rates as are provided under the
Unemployment Insurance Act.
MATERNITY BENEFIT.
1038. We regret that the Majority Report does not propose to
alter in any way the present provisions under the Act in respect
of Maternity Benefit. We have already indicated our view
that medical benefit should include medical attention at confine-
ments, not only for insured women, but for all women who would
under our proposals be entitled to medical benefit amongst whom
would, of course, be included the uninsured wives of insured men.
104. The extension of medical benefit to include all women
would remove a difficulty in the way of organising a complete
maternity service. The insured woman receives medical
attention before and after confinement and a cash benefit,
‘“ These two considerations would greatly facilitate the institution
$F