VI

CONTENTS.

fluence  of  the  Ultramontane  Socialists  (133)—The  Catholic  working
men’s  clubs  (134)—Kolping’s  Vereine  (137)—Assembly  of  German
Catholics  at  Mayence,  1871  (139)—Relations  of  the  Catholic  Socialists
with  the  Social  Democrats  (140)—Associations  due  to  Catholic  Socialism
(141)—Double  object  of  the  movement  (143)—The  scarlet-coloured
beast  of  the  Apocalypse  (144).

CHAPTER  IX.
THE  RISE  AND  FALL  OF  THE  INTERNATIONAL.
Facts  which  gave  rise  to  the  International  (146)—Communist  Manifesto  of
1847  (148)—Visit  of  French  working  men  to  the  London  Exhibition
of  1862  (149)—Foundation  of  the  International,  1864  (150)—Its
Manifesto  (151)—First  Congress  at  Geneva,  1866(153)—Constitution
of  the  International  (154)—The  International  begins  to  make  its  power
felt  (155)—Congress  at  Lausanne,  1867  (156)—Congress  at  Brussels,
1868  (158)—Collectivism  (161)—What  is  the  Collectivity  ?  (164)—The
Slavic  zadruga  (165)—How  the  International  gained  adherents  (166)
—Congress  at  Bâle,  1869  (168)—Autonomous  Co-operative  Associations
(170)—Abolition  of  hereditary  succession  (171)—Bakunin  appears  on
the  scene  (172)—Spread  of  the  International  in  1870  (173)—Protests
against  the  Franco-Prussian  war  (174)—The  International  and  the
Paris  Commune  (176)—Conference  in  London,  1871  (179)—The  schism
in  the  International  and  the  Congress  at  the  Hague,  1872  (180)—Two
Internationals  face  to  face,  1873  (182)—General  Assembly  of  the
Autonomists  at  Brussels,  1874  (184)—Congress  at  Berne,  1876  (185)—
Congress  at  Ghent,  1877  (187)—Causes  of  the  decline  of  the  International ­
  (189).

CHAPTER  X.
BAKUNIN  THE  APOSTLE  OF  NIHILISM.
Amorphism  (192)—Cosmical  and  social  Palingenesis  (193)—Biographical
sketch  of  Bakunin  (196)—Foundation  of  “  the  Alliance  of  the  Socialist
Democracy”  (198)—Bakunin  and  the  Commune  {199)—Constitution
of  the  Alliance  (200)—Its  programme  (201)—“  Holy  and  wholesome
ignorance”  (203)  —  “Pan-destruction”  (204)—The  Revolutionary
Catechism  (205)—Netchaieff  (206)—The  assassination  of  Ivanoff  (207)
—Romatioff,  Pugatcheff,  or  Pestel?  (208)—Influence  of  the  International
in  England  (209)—in  America  (212)—in  the  Scandinavian  countries
(213)—in  Switzerland  (216)—in  Belgium  (218)—in  Holland  (220)—in
Austria  (220)—in  Hungary  (221)—in  Italy  (221)—“The  Social  Revolution ­
  ”  at  San  Lupo  (222)—Lady  Internationalists  (224)—Mazzini  and