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THE FISCAL PROBLEM IN MISSOURI
ADMINISTRATION OF THE GENERAL ProPERTY TAX
Effective administration of the general property tax is
of fundamental importance for the effective and equit-
able working of the tax system as a whole. This tax
accounts for approximately three fourths of the total
revenue from state and local taxes. It is predominant in
local governmental finance and continues to be an im-
portant source of state revenue. It is highly important,
therefore, that this tax should be administered in such a
manner that the property owners within each taxing juris-
diction contribute to the cost of government according to
the taxable property that they own. Uniformity within the
taxing jurisdiction is of rime importance, whether the
jurisdiction be the smallest school or other special district or
the state government.
Since the state government levies a general property tax,
there is an implied uniformity in valuation and assessment
procedure throughout the state. It is only through such
uniformity that the state receipts from the general property
tax can be obtained from the several local divisions of the
state without giving cause for complaint that any county
or other local unit is contributing either more or less than its
fair share toward the maintenance of state government. It
is highly desirable also that the individual taxpayer should
not feel that he is paying more than his share or less than he
should, irrespective of how large or how small the geographic
extent of the taxing jurisdiction may be. Under the existing
conditions it is difficult to see how the taxpayers can regard
the taxes that they pay as fair and equitable. This state-
ment is particularly applicable to the state general property
tax, but it has other applications. which will be considered
later.
Administrative Agencies
The administrative agencies include the county and other
local assessors, the county boards of equalization, the State
Tax Commission, and the State Board of Equalization. The
original assessments, as made by the local assessors, furnish
the basis for any changes made later by boards of review.