14
FOREIGN TRADE ZONES
clearance and bills of health issued at the foreign port or ports from
which it arrived; the pratique issued by the United States Public
Health Service on Form 1940; and pay the tonnage tax, prescribed
fees, and incurred penalties. The master is also required to account
for the ship’s crew by sworn indorsement on the crew list,
The master of a foreign vessel arriving within the limits of a customs
collection district, must, within 48 hours thereafter, make entry at
the customhouse in the same manner as is required for the entry of a
vessel of the United States, except that a list of the crew need not be
delivered, and that instead of depositing the register or document in
lieu thereof he exhibits it to the customs officer on or before the entry
of the vessel. After the net tonnage has been noted by the customs
officer, the master may deliver the register to the consul of the
country to which the vessel belongs, and file a certificate of such
deposit at the customhouse. This exception will not apply to vessels
of foreign nations in whose ports American consular officers are not
permitted to have the custody of the register and other papers of the
vessels entering the ports of such nations. It is unlawful for any
foreign consul to deliver to the master of a foreign vessel the register,
or document in lieu thereof, deposited with him until the master
produces to him a clearance in due form from the collector of the
port where the vessel has been entered. Any violation of this pro-
vision must be reported to the department.
Landing and delivery of cargo.—Entry of the vessel having been
made, the necessary permit for its discharge is issued by the collector;
discharging inspectors are assigned to superintend unloading and
delivery of cargo and customs guards are posted. Discharging
inspectors must take possession of specie and valuables in charge of
pursers as soon as possible after they first board the vessel. The
legal time allowed for unloading by customs regulations is 10 working
days after entry for vessels of less than 500 tons ; 15 working days
for vessels of 500 tons and less than 1,000 tons; 20 working days for
vessels of 1,000 tons and less than 1,500 tons; and 25 days for vessels
of 1,500 tons and upward. If additional discharge time is required
an extension not to exceed 15 days will be allowed by the collector;
but inspector’s compensation for attendance after legal time must be
paid by the vessel. “Working days” do not include the day of
entry, legal holidays, or stormy days when discharge would endanger
the cargo’s safety. Unloading between 6 P- m. of any day and 7 a. m.
of the following day will be allowed only under authority of a permit
issued by the collector when the nature of the cargo or conditions at
the pier are such that it will not jeopardize customs revenue. Similar
permits are required for unloading or loading on Sundays and holi-
days. Cargo remaining on board after the expiration of legal time
or additional period of 15 days which is not recorded for transshipment