270 FOREIGN TRADE ZONES
Influence of free port on the development of foreign trade.—The sup-
pression of the free port in 1886 caused a temporary shrinkage of the
traffic with the hinterland, owing to the high tariffs prevailing for the
manipulation of goods in the free zone, and on account of a general
diffidence on the part of private traders to utilize the bonded ware-
houses instead of the town depots, which were previously under their
direct control. These difficulties were soon overcome, and traffic
picked up greatly when it was found that the bonded warehouses
offered every guarantee, security, and manipulation facilities. This
traffic increased so rapidly that it resulted in the congestion of the
free zone in November, 1896.
Owing to the competition of Hamburg, Trieste is undergoing at
present a severe crisis, and it is believed locally that this port can exist
only with the continued support of the Government in its endeavors
to arrive at an understanding with Hamburg and the German railways
for a system of rail tariffs less unfavorable to this port and a division
of the hinterland in a satisfactory manner between these two ports.
A conference with this end in view is to be held in June, 1928, and it
is hoped that a final agreement will be reached settling the points of
interest between the two ports.
Comparative figures of the trafic of Trieste in the free zones and the total traffic in-
cluding the customs port
TRAFFIC MOVEMENT IN FREE ZONE WITHIN THE JURISDICTION OF BONDED
WAREHOUSES
7aar
027 ec ec ccneec commana
COR ccm mmm
By sea
Imports ' Exports
Tons
. 104, 492
954, 347
, 206, 068
, 469, 719
151, 209
71,620
“68
Tons
395, 758
301, 327
721, 441
792, 356
586, 78¢
294, 488
21,27
76, 52¢
55, £14
R28, 471
L258. cal
By rail
Imports
Exports
Tons
729, 792
820, 532
789, 304
300, 330
360, 368
348, 618
291, 17%
345, 547
141, £31
740, 511
‘Tons
842, 034
740, 828
1, 054, 344
1,497, 100
038, 452
584, 446
764,212
832, 352
875, 522
RAO. 8R3
Total
fraflic
Tons
3,372,076
>, 318, 034:
3,771, 157
+, 689, 505
325,815
. 929, 169
206, 236
?,376, 190
2, 225, 717
3. 648, 602
Per cent
(1913, 100
per cent)
92.4
90.9
103.4
128.6
91.2
52.8
80. ¢
66,1
61.0
100. 0
TOTAL TRAFFIC MOVEMENT OF TRIESTE
mm
30 =
. 856, 938
, 491, 580
, 916, 883
. 870, 919
2K, RIC
52, 856
32
SON
£65
314. O17
313, 500
034, 482
338, B5¢
186, 024
ed. 127
270
aang
4
145 715
, 325, 362
, 387, 595
, 393, 243
405, 958
266, 17¢
121, 867
68070
15° FQ7
WL, 1
188 210
[.097, 360
061, 418
,219, 192
, 578, 520
. 054, 28.
697, 42¢
737, 03¢
399, 718
961, 14
ang C2
393, 162
765, 076
465, 978
¢41, 430
071, 414
925, 42:
303, 08¢
106, 82
£57, 43;
s 147, 274
79.0
77.4
88.0
96. 1
36.2
47.6
47.1
50.6
46.4
100.0
No statistics are available covering the valus of foreign commodities imported or exported from the port
} reste.