SEMAINE D'ÉTUDE SUR LE ROLE DE L ANALYSE ECONOMETRIOUE ETC.
621
2. A dynamic model with uniform technical progress and uni
form expansion of demand
After dealing with the case of population increase and cons-
tant returns to scale, the hypothetical case of economic growth
taking place with uniform technical progress and uniform ex-
pansion of demand can be treated more summarily.
The assumptions are now as follows:
a) the initial conditions, as in the previous case, are such that
at time zero there is full employment and full capacity
utilization:
D) as time goes on, population remains constant;
c) there is the same technical progress in all sectors of the
economy. This means that, as time goes on, all the technical
coefficients of production decrease at a steady percentage
rate ¢, i.e.
IV.1) a, (t)=a,,
— 1, Lis ……0… (n- 1), k,, R-, “ee rR,
d) consumers’ tastes are such that the composition of con-
sumption is invariant to changes in income. In other words,
when income increases, each individual expands demand of
all the commodities consumed in the same proportion. This
means that, if per-capita income increases at a percentage
rate p through time (as in equilibrium it must do), all coef-
ficients of consumption will also increase at the rate p, i.e.
IV. 2)
a. (t) = a; U } et
Ly 25 eens (n - Ir
Under these assumptions, the two conditions for a dynamic
2quilibrium come out rather straightforwardly. By following
10] Pasinetti - pag. 51