Ad
anits. The amounts of bonus granted for particular occupations also
vary as between different units. The amount to be paid is reckoned at
so much per day or per week or per kapla or per fortnight or per month,
or at so much for so many days. In the case of Bombay and Sholapur
the number of days in the last case may be working days in the month
or 26 or 27 with the same differences in the methods of calculation as
in the case of basic rates of wages. In the case of Ahmedabad the
number of days may be 12, 14 or 16 or any other number varying
from 22 to 32 either according to the number of working days or actual
days in a hapta, or in two kaptas or in a month. In the case of the
Bonus for Regular Attendance the basis of payment is generally the week
—every operative who puts in full attendance during the week without
any absence being entitled to receive the bonus fixed for that week
or a proportionate amount if the bonus isto be calculated per hapla or
per month or per the number of days fixed for the rate. In some cases
full attendance for all working daysin a fortnight is required and the
absence of even quarter of a day cancels the right to bonus. The only
similarity in the method of the treatment of the attendance bonus is
that it is a time rate at all centres and has no relation to earnings from
piece rates where piece workers are included in bonus schemes. In the
Sholapur mills every child or half timer who attends the mill for half the
day and the mill school for the rest of the day receives a daily payment
of half an anna. A weekly bonus of two annas per head is also given if
a complete week’s work is put in. Tt is not possible in view of the very
wide variations which exist both in the rates at which bonus is paid and
the period for which it is calculated to arrive at any generalisations with
regard to the manner and method of its payment.
NuMBER OF WORKERS COVERED BY BoNUS SCHEMES
145. In the main tables figures are given in connexion with only
those departments where bonus is paid and not with relation to
bhe total number of workers returned. As it would be interesting,
however, to show the number of workers covered in comparison with
those returned the following three summary tables give, for Bombay,
Ahmedabad and Sholapur respectively, figures for the numbers of workers
who earned the bonus in relation both to the total number returned and
the number covered by bonus schemes in each sex and age group,
(1) Bombay
Total number returned .. a.
Number covered by Bonus Schemes £4]
Percentage of number covered to number
returned.
Number who secured the Bonus ,
Percentage of those who secured Bonus to
number returned.
Percentage of those who secured Bonus to
number covered.
Men
Women
38,349
14,142
36-9
12,072
4,492
37-9
10,939 3,956
28-5 32-8
774 88-1
All Operatives
50,421
18,634
am.
14,895
29°5
790-9