338 THE WORK OF THE STOCK EXCHANGE |
for 600 Rubber, 800 Reading, and 500 Steel are thus settled
and cleared.
Handling of Checks and Drafts.—Meanwhile, in another
department the checks turned in with the clearance sheets are
added up in a summarized statement. The same is done with
the drafts on the Stock Clearing Corporation. The total amount
of checks should, of course, always exactly equal the total
amount of the drafts. If these totals do not prove by thus
balancing each other, it is apparent that an error has been made
somewhere, and the clerical force is at once set to work to hunt
it down and eliminate it. Fines are levied by the Stock Clear-
ing Corporation upon such clearing members as are guilty of
errors or omissions in the preparation of their sheets, tickets,
statements, drafts, or checks.
The Allotment Sheet—We must now see how it is that
the Night Branch directs the delivery of stock balances. It
will be recalled that when each clearing member’s clearance
sheet comes in at the windows, the statements of stock balances
to receive and to deliver are detached from it and distributed
among the allotment sheets. Every stock which is cleared has
its particular allotment sheet; active stocks each have one or
more whole sheets, while several only fairly active stocks may
be recorded on one sheet.
In order to pursue further the sale made by Jenkins to
Wilkins, the accompanying illustration of an allotment sheet
(Figure 32) has been made out for Steel—the stock in which
their bargain has occurred. Since there must always be two
parties to every sale—a purchaser and a seller—it necessarily
follows that for every 100 shares of stock to be delivered there
must be an equal amount of the same stock to be received.
Consequently, the total of the stock balances of Steel to be
received (recorded on the left side of the allotment sheet) must
always exactly equal the total of the stock balances of Steel to
be delivered (recorded on its right side). It is, therefore.