Full text: The work of the Stock Exchange

H22 
APPENDIX 
“The money committee desires to acknowledge and record its 
appreciation of the hearty cooperation which the members of the 
Stock Exchange and the New York banks have given it during the 
past months, and feels confident that should it hereafter become neces- 
sary, in the interest of Government financing, to reestablish the con- 
trol of money for Stock Exchange loans and for the stabilization of 
money rates, the Stock Exchange authorities and the New York banks 
will again unite, with a patriotic purpose, to lend full support to the 
Treasury Department.” 
It was not found necessary subsequently to reestablish the arti- 
ficial war-control of the money market. At the end of 1922 the 
Stock Exchange discontinued the system of requiring reports from 
its members as to their security collateral borrowings, and did not 
resume it until February, 1926. 
The curious student of the 1917-21 period in the call loan market 
is referred to the aforesaid “Senate Document 262, 66th Congress, 
and session” and also to the Agricultural Inquiry Report, especially 
pages 543-546, and 665-684. Developments in the call loan market 
during and after 1926 may be found passim in the “Stabilization 
hearings,” and also in the hearings on the LaFollette resolution. 
(XId) The evolution and methods of the present money desk 
system were excellently set forth in an address by Mr. Robert R. 
Atterbury, member of the Executive Committe of the Stock Clearing 
Corporation (October 25, 1928): 
“When I first came into the Street—and that was a good many 
years ago—it was the custom for houses to send clerks out among 
lending institutions to borrow funds necessary for the day’s require- 
ments. There was no fixed rate, and each loan, with each institution, 
was a matter of personal negotiation, and the rate often varied widely. 
Later we had what was called an “open money market” on the floor 
of the Stock Exchange, without supervision, and subject to the violent 
changes in money rates whenever an unusual demand for or supply 
of money existed. Competitive bidding and offering—oftentimes 
entirely unwarranted—made for wide fluctuations of rates. even within 
the five-hour business day. 
“This situation was so exaggerated during the Great War that a 
money committee of five members of the Governing Committee of the 
Stock Exchange was formed to cooperate with the banks in controlling, 
not only the rate, but the disposition of funds available for Stock 
Exchange purposes. This was at the time of the closed money mar- 
ket, during which the committee of five, together with a committee
	        
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