MAJORITY REPORT.
133
PROVISION OF CONSULTANT SERVICES AT PATIENT'S HOME.
989. As a result of recent inquiries by the Regional Medical
Officers, the Ministry have found that a large number of prac-
titioners thought it very desirable that the services of a specialist
should be available for consultation at the patient’s home in
the case of persons who are unfit to travel. Some of these men-
tioned cases of acute illnesses, such as pneumonia or °° acute
abdomen,’ as cases in which such help was specially needed.
290. Of the value of second opinions in such cases, there can
be no doubt, not only on account of the assistance given to the
doctor in cases in which he needs expert advice as to diagnosis,
or as to the best course of treatment to adopt, but also on account
of the relief thus given to the mind of the patient, or of his
relatives, in cases of dangerous illness, even although the general
practitioner in attendance may have no doubt as to the diagnosis
or the proper course of treatment. In the cases of the latter
group, however, what is wanted is not necessarily the opinion of
an expert. The second opinion of any general practitioner of
wide experience and good standing will usually serve the purpose
equally well. Moreover, in acute illnesses of patients residing
at some distance from the nearest centre at which experts are
available, considerations of time may make it more advisable to
get the opinion of a general practitioner, who is more quickly
available. These latter considerations obviously must affect
materially the estimate of cost.
991. The appropriate method of administering such a provision
would be to draw up lists of approved experts and approved
general practitioners in different parts of the country who might
be called in when required, and to supply such lists to the prac-
titioners concerned. In the large cities and towns, it might
be possible to allow an expert to be called in wherever
a second opinion was desired by the practitioner in attend-
ance. In other places, the practitioner might be allowed to
call in an expert in a case in which he thought expert advice
really necessary and otherwise to call in an approved general
practitioner from the neighbourhood. It would, however,
probably be desirable that the proposal to call in an expert should
first be submitted for approval by a medical officer appointed for
the purpose (who might be one of the Regional Medical Officers
of the Ministry) except where the practitioner certified that the
case was one of urgency. That, however, is a matter of detail
which we think should be left over for negotiation between the
Ministry and the profession when the general outlines of this
part of the scheme have been settled.
EsTiMATE oF CosT oF HOME SERVICE.
292. On the basis of such information as is at present avail
able the Ministry have estimated that the cost of domiciliary
consultant services would probably not exceed £250,000; but