THE HOUSING QUESTION 121
What the Government are going to do is pretty clear.
To bring in a new Housing Bills or new financial
regulations which will throw so much extra burden on
the ratepayer and on the Local Council as to ensure
that very little more will be done. Before the war
Local Authorities could always build houses. Although
the burden on the rates was then negligible, few
Councils did it. Will they do it in future if it means an
increased rate ? The Government knows well that
every such proposal—put forward as an alternative
to their explicit national undertaking of 1919—will
kill housing. That is why they will propose it.
What they could have done from the start and what
a Government which meant business would do to-day
is this :—
(1) Re-affirm the housing undertakings of 1919, viz., to ensure
with or without the backing of each separate Local Authority—
the building of a sufficient number of working-class houses in
every district in Britain to give every man, woman, and child
a decent home ; and to clear the slums.
(2) Take as a basis the needs submitted by the Authorities in
October, 1919, viz., 911,000 for Britain ; 800,000 for England and
Wales, adjusting these figures as needed for houses built since
then, and for any subsequent restrictions or additions which a
further investigation may show to be necessary.
(3) Let the Local Authorities choose the sites for the new
houses and—subject to proof of need shewn—the number on
each site.
t For example, the unhappy "Economy" Bill introduced to
Parliament, July, 1922.