374 
Dilfields Act, 112. 
Dil-mills, 39, 75. 
Nld age, provision for, 19, 269. 
Open workings, coal, 114, 128-9, 
Ordnance factories, 9, 30. 
Orphans, 414. 
“ Qutsicders,” 317, 324-5, 329, 396, 484, 190. 
> 
Overcrowding in: 
factories, 94. 
industrial areas, 243, 270-1, 272, 278, 
280. 
Rangoon, 434-5, 437. 
Jvertime: 
docks, 188. 
factories, 38, 39, 55, 102. 
plantations, 383, 393. 
railways, 156, 157. 
P. and O. Steam Navigation Company, 173. 
panchayats, 260. 
Paper mills, 9. 
Parel, 8. 
Parsis, 7, 340. 
Pathans, 226. 
Payment of wages: 
delays in, 236-8, 241. 
direct, need of, 429. 
methods in industry, 150-1, 183, 188, 
202. 
period of, 236-7, 238-41, 
plantations, system in, 383-4, 398-9, 
401-2. 
rest-day, on, 121, 
Pench Valley coalfield, 113. 
Pepper, 350. 
Perambur, 8. 
Perennial factories : 
children in, 16, 27-8, 51-3, 102. 
distribution of, 6-10. 
health in, 27, 56-9, 63, 65. 
aours of work, 18,37-55, 478-81, 485-6. 
488-9. 
nspection of, 46-7, 50, 58, 59-61, 62, 
64, 67-74, 460. 
nigration to, 10-20, 211, 244, 247, 249, 
425, 
physique of workers, 244-5, 246-7. 
secruitment of labour, 9-14, 21-5, 
safety in, 59-63. 
statistics, 37, 75, 443-4. 
supervision in, 23-6. 
wages and earnings of workers, 197-9, 
216-7, 221, 236-9, 241. 
welfare in, 22, 63-7, 71, 258, 260-1. 
women in, 25-6, 37, 38; 46, 51. 
Jee also under specific classes such as 
Cotton Mills, Jute Mills, §c. 
Periods of wage-payment, 236-7, 238-41. 
Cotrolenm :— 
oilfields, 111-2, 299, 425, 428, 450. 
refineries. 9. 424° 
Physique of : 
children, 52. 
dock workers, 248. 
factory workers, 41, 61, 80, 246-7, 248. 
industrial workers generally, 18, 208, 
244-5, 248, 277. 
miners, 115, 134, 247-8. 
railway employees, 248. 
plantation workers, 405-6. 
Plague, 21, 249. 
Plantations: 
[See generally Chapters XIX, XX, 
XXI, XXI11.} 
access to lines, 378, 477. 
child welfare, 413-6. 
children, earnings of, 385, 387, 392, 
398-9, 400. 
children, minimum age for, 392, 415. 
shildren, recruitment of, 350, 368, 371, 
385. 
cinchona, 350. 
coffee, 349, 351, 352-3, 854, 355 
400-1. 
concessions, 384-5, 397, 399, 401, 
404, 483. 
education, 413, 415-6. ‘ 
health and welfare, 876, 401, 405-23, 
482, 484. 
hours of work, 383, 393, 398-9, 400. 
housing, 384, 401, 408-9, 420, 422, 
indigo, 349. 
location, 349-54, 856-8. 
organisation of employers, 371, 377, 
385-6, 388-9, 398-9, 399-400, 403. 
organisation of workers, 320, 377, 
386, 388, 398, 399. 
production, 350-3. 
recruitment of labour, 21, 353-82, 390, 
403-4, 481-3, 484, 489. 
repatriation from, 365, 371-3, 379-81, 
389. 
rubber, 301, 351, 353, 354, 383, 424. 
statistics, 395, 405, 423, 444. 
tea, 349-52, 353-423, 481-5, 489-90. 
women, earnings of, 387, 398-9, 400-1. 
women, recruitment of, 350, 368, 371, 
385. 
women, welfare of, 411-4. 
workmen's compensation, 301. 
2ooling of factories, 81-2, 86, 88. 
’neumonia, 408. 
’oona, 11. 
‘opulation, 15, 21, 249, 270, 361, 476-7. 
2ort Trusts: 
Bombay, 184, 203, 273, 491, 
Calcutta, 184-5, 491. 
Karachi, 184, 187, 202-3, 278. 
Madras, 184, 185. 
Rangoon, 184, 185, 433-4, 439. 
safety of workers, and, 187. 
Ports, 173-4, 183-9, 425, 432-3, 490. 
Ports Act, Indian, 188-9. 
Poverty : 
causes of, 208, 210. 
effects of, 14-5, 208, 244, 271, 321, 406. 
efficiency and, 208. 
evidence of, 207. 
migration and, 14-6, 247, 406, 441.