766 THE FEDERATIONS AND THE UNION [PART IV 
(2) Direct taxation within the Territories in order to raise 
a revenue for territorial or municipal or local purposes. 
(b) The establishment and tenure of territorial offices and 
the appointment and payment of territorial officers out of 
territorial revenues. 
(¢) The establishment, maintenance, and management of 
prisons in and for the Territories, the expense thereof being 
payable out of territorial revenues. 
(d) Municipal institutions in the Territories, including the 
incorporation and powers, not inconsistent with any Act of 
Parliament, of irrigation districts, that is to say, associations 
of the landowners, and persons interested in’ the lands, in 
any district or tract of land for the purpose of constructing 
and operating irrigation works for the benefit of such lands. 
(e) The closing up or varying the direction of any road 
allowance, or of any trail which has been transferred to the 
Territories, and the opening and establishing of any new 
highway instead of any road or trail so closed, and the dis- 
position of the land in any such road or trail, 
(J) Shop, saloon, tavern, auctioneer, and other licences, in 
order to raise a revenue for territorial or municipal purposes. 
(9) The incorporation of companies with territorial objects, 
excepting railway companies (not including tramway and 
street railway companies), and steamboat. canal, telegraph, 
and irrigation companies. 
(2) The solemnization of marriage in the Territories, 
(¢) Property and civil rights in the Territories. 
(j) The administration of justice in the Territories, in- 
cluding the constitution, organization, and maintenance of 
territorial courts of civil jurisdiction, and procedure in such 
courts, but not including the appointment of any judicial 
officers or the constitution, organization, and maintenance 
of courts of criminal jurisdiction, or procedure in criminal 
matters. 
(k) The mode of calling juries, other than grand juries, 
in criminal as well as civil cases, and when and by whom 
and the manner in which they may be summoned or taken. 
and all matters relating to the same. 
(!) The defining of the powers, duties, and obligations of 
sheriffs and clerks of the courts, and their respective deputies. 
(m) The conferring on territorial courts of jurisdiction in 
matters of alimony. 
(n) The imposition of punishment by fine, penalty, or 
imprisonment, for enforcing any territorial ordinances, 
(0) The expenditure of territorial funds and such portion