cua. 111] TREATMENT OF NATIVE RACES 1069
territory within one year from the date of the proclamation,
and such disallowance on being made known by the Governor-
General by proclamation shall annul the law from the date
when the disallowance is proclaimed. This procedure pro-
vides that the legislation shall not be counter to the wishes
of the Parliament of South Africa, and yet at the same time
secures that the Imperial Government shall have a negative
voice in legislation affecting the territories. The principle
's clearly a compromise, but it is one which should be
satisfactory to both parties!
The administration of the territories is entrusted to the
Prime Minister of the Union, who, however, is to be advised
by a permanent Commission consisting of not fewer than
three members, with a secretary to be appointed by the
(Governor-General in Council, who shall take the instructions
of the Prime Minister in conducting all correspondence
relating to the territories, and shall have under the like con-
trol custody of all official papers relating to the territories.
The members, who are appointed in the same way, shall be
entitled to hold office for a period of ten years, which period
may be extended to successive further terms of five years.
They shall be entitled to fixed salaries which cannot be
reduced during their tenure of office, and they shall not be
removed from office except upon addresses of both Houses
of Parliament. They shall not be eligible to become members
of either House of Parliament. One of the members shall
be appointed to be Vice-Chairman, and two members of the
Commission, with the Prime Minister or his deputy, form
a quorum, unless the Commission consists of four or more
members, in which case three members will form a quorum ;
' The concession of the power to the Imperial Government is doubtless
due to the pledges under whic that Government is to protect the interests
of the natives in Basutoland and the Protectorates. The legislative power
of the Governor-General in Council appears to be meant to be exclusive of
Parliament ; see Lord Crewe in House of Lords Debates, ii, 764, 765. But
contrast House of Commons, ix. 1636-8, and the curious use of ‘Bill’ in
the schedule, 8, 25, where reference is made to the reservation of all Bills
altering the provisions of the schedule, unless it merely means draft
proclamation, See p. 1074.