Full text : The constitution and powers of the Government of India

27

vo, Molin that the Bill be read a #s7d time.
Motion that it be passed. Passing of a Bill and
sending of it to House of Lords.

When the House of Lords has considered the
Bill, if it makes no changes in it, nothing remains
to be done but to obtain the Royal Assent, that is,
the assent of the Queen. This is now-a-days never
refused, and is, in fact, a purely formal proceeding.

If the House of Lords makes any changes in
the Bill, it must go down to the House of Commons
 again, and the House of Commons must
either accept the Lords’ amendments or reject
them. If it accept them, the Bill is ready for the
Royal Assent. If it reject them, the Bill is lost
unless the House of Lords can be induced to give
up their amendments. In order to bring this
about, two practices are resorted to—one, that of
sending the Bill back to the Lords with the reasons
for not accepting the amendments, This is the
customary mode. The other practice (which is
rare) is that of requesting a conference between the
two Houses, that is, a meeting of certain members
of both Houses for the purpose of ascertaining the
points of difference between the Houses, and of
thereby bringing the Houses into harmony.

It is to be noticed that the House cannot begin
business unless forty members are present. It
proceeds whatever number of members are Present,
unless a member « takes notice” that forty mem.
            
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