Full text : Report from the Select Committee on Slave Trade (East Coast of Africa); together with the proceedings of the Committee, minutes of evidence, appendix and index

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APPENDIX  TO  EEPOET  FKOM  SELECT  COMMITTEE

Appendix,  No.  8.  Thoweynee  is  assured  that  the  agreement,  in  the  sense  in  which  he  regards  it,  was  known
to  the  late  Colonel  Haraerton  ;  that  it  was  made  with  his  cognizance  ;  and  that  the  French
and  American  Consuls  at  Zanzibar  were  privy  to  the  same.
_  41.  In  the  course  of  our  inquiries  on  this  subject,  Syud  Thoweynee  mentioned  a
circumstance  which  may  afford  a  clew  to  its  elucidation.  He  informed  me  (addino-  that
the  fact  was  too  notorious  to  be  denied)  that  on  accomplishing  his  mission  to  Zanzibar,
Mahomed  bin  Salem  had  succeeded  in  inducing  Syud  Majeed  to  make  him  an  allowance ­
  of  12,000  crowns  per  annum.  That  the  first  year  the  entire  sum  was  paid,  and  the
second  year  only  half,  after  which  it  was  discontinued  altogether.  The  money  was  remitted ­
  to  Mecca  through  a  Muscat  merchant  named  Kdheyyed.
42.  Supposing  this  statement  to  be  true,  it  occurs  to  me  as  very  probable  that  the
agent,  Mahomed  bin  Salem,  for  his  own  private  ends,  deceived  both  parties.  (Syud
Thoweynee  did  not  mention  what  reward  he  had  received  from  him,  but  there  can  be  no
doubt  that  he  was  adequately  paid  for  his  services.)  At  Zanzibar  he  was  willing  to
accept  the  40,000  crowns  as  a  fraternal  gift  from  Majeed  to  Thoweynee,  while  at  Muscat
he  represented  that  the  stipulated  sum  was  tribute  from  Zanzibar  to  the  Muscat  State.
,  43.  Further  inquiries  at  Zanzibar  may  throw  additional  light  on  the  foregoing  transaction. ­
  The  matter  may  have  been  recorded  at  the  French  and  American  Consulates,  and
a  reference  to  them,  in  a  prudential  way,  may  be  desirable.  The  point,  however,  whether
Zanzibar  in  future  should  be  tributary  or  not  to  Muscat  will,  I  presume,  depend  on  the
decision  arrived  at  on  the  more  general  and  important  questions  regarding  the  succession
and  the  respective  claims  of  Syud  Thoweynee  and  Syud  Majeed  lo  the  sovereio-nty  of
Muscat  and  Zanzibar  respectively.  ^
44.  I  now  proceed  to  notice  Syud  Thoweynee’s  vindication  of  himself  from  a  number
of  charges  brought  against  him  in  the  course  of  the  official  correspondence  which  has
taken  place  on  the  foregoing  subjects.  I  do  so,  in  the  first  place,  because  I  candidly  believe ­
  that  statements  have  been  made  to  the  prejudice  of  his  cause,  which  the  explanations ­
  given  will  tend  in  some  degree  to  remove  ;  and,  secondly,  because  the  said  explanations ­
  will  serve  to  throw  additional  light  on  the  untoward  disturbances  which  occurred  at
Zanzibar,  after  the  return  of  Syud  Thoweynee’s  expedition  to  Muscat.
45.  The  first  charge  occurs  in  Colonel  Rigby’s  letter.  No.  34,  of  1859,  and  is  to  the
following  effect  :  “  His  Highness  (Syud  Majeed)  some  months  ago  sent  one  of  his  tradino-''
  ships  to  Muscat,  and  instructed  the  Commander  to  sell  it  if  he  got  a  good  offer.  The
''  ship  was  sold  at  Muscat  for  11,000  dollars,  and  Syud  Thoweynee  has  forced  the  ao-ent
‘‘  to  pay  him  this  money.”  '
46.  In  reply,  Seyed  Thoweynee  admits  the  charge,  but  justifies  the  act  on  the  grounds
that  Syud  Majeed  had  seized  his  portion  of  the  inheritance  of  his  two  younger  brothers,
Jemsheed  and  Hamadan,  who  bad  lately  died  at  Zanzibar.  Also  that  Majeed  had  prevented ­
  the  proceeds  of  a  house  belonging  to  him,  which  had  been  sold  at  Zanzibar  for
12,000  dollars,  from  being  transmitted  to  him.  The  house  in  question  had  been  the
property  of  Bint  Seif,  the  wife  of  the  late  Imam,  on  whose  death  it  fell  to  her  sister,  who
made  it  over  to  Seyud  Thoweynee.  It  was  eventually  bought  by  Aysha  bint  Saeed,
daughter  of  the  late  Imam,  but  Syud  Majeed  has  forbidden  her  to  transmit  the  purchase
money.  The  seizure  of  the  price  of  the  ship,  therefore,  Syud  Thoweynee  regards  as  a
just  act  of  retaliation.  “

*  Letter,  No.  40,  of
1859.

47.  As  indirectly  connected  with  this  subject,  I  may  here  notice  Syud  Thoweynee’s
justification  of  himself  for  having  made  a  demand  on  Syud  Majeed,  in  behalf  of  the  late
Imam’s  younger  children,  for  which  he  appears  to  have  incurred  some  blame.  Colonel
Rlgby,^  in  his  letter.  No.  59,  of  1859,  says  that  he,  Syud  Thoweynee,  had  demanded
(of  Majeed)  “  the  renunciation  of  the  custody,  as  his  father’s  executor,  of  the  property  of
“  the  younger  children  of  the  late  Imam.”  Syud  Thoweynee  admits  having  done  so,
but  refers  to  the  Imam’s  will  as  a  proof  that  Syud  Majeed  was  not  nominated  one  of  the
executors.  He  further  adds  that  his  demand  was  coupled  with  a  request  that  tlie  property
should  ^  be  committed  to  the  safe  custody  of  a  third  and  disinterested  party.  This,  he
maintains,  was  a  necessary  precaution,  and  adduced,  in  proof,  a  letter  addressed  to  him  by
six  of  the  surviving  children,  showing  the  abject  state  of  want  to  which  they  were
reduced  through  the  neglect  of  Syud  Majeed.  A  translation  of  this  letter  is  o-iven  in
Appendix  E.  ^
48.  The  next  charge  mentioned  by  Colonel  Rigby  is,*  that  Abdallah  bin  Salem  and
others  of  the  El  Harth  tribe  had  "  been  writing  to  Syud  Thoweynee,  invitino-  him  to
“  dethrone  his  brother,  and  promising  him  the  aid  of  their  tribe  and  theii”  slaves.”
Syud  Thoweynee  does  not  deny  that,  prior  to  his  expedition  to  Zanzibar,  several  of  the
El  Harth  tribe  did  correspond  with  him  on  the  subject,  but  he  denies  ever  havinoencouraged
  them  to  any  act  of  insubordination.  He  maintains  that  it  was  quite  natural
for  the  El  Harth  tribe,  who  regarded  Oman  as  their  native  country,  and  who  were  ill
affected  towards  Majeed,  to  endeavour  to  enlist  his  sympathies  in  their  behalf.”
49.  With  regard  to  Syud  Barghash  and  his  confederacy  with  the  El  Harth  at
Zanzibar,  Syud  Thoweynee  denies  ever  having  held  any  correspondence  with  him  on
the  subject.  “  Think  you,”  said  he,  “  that  I  would  correspond  with  a  lackbrain  ;  such
he
            
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