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THE SOCIALISM OF TO-DAY.
In a very simple society, depending principally on agri
culture, it would not be impossible to put in practice “ the
right to patrimony,” In my book La Propriété et ses formes
primitives* I have shown how this actually takes place in
the Russian mir, in the dessa of Java, in the Swiss allmend,
and in the periodic partition of Communal lands which existed
everywhere in the infancy of agriculture ; but how is this system
to be applied to our present social state, without the interven
tion of permanent trade corporations or co-operative societies ?
This is what neither Huet nor Colins enables us to under
stand. The merit of his book. Le Régne Social du Christianisme,
consists, not in this summary scheme of social reorganization,
which I have often discussed with him without his ever being
able to formulate it clearly, but in the principles of justice,
which he explains in a luminous way, while connecting them
closely with the traditions of the Old Testament and the
Gospel.
The system of “Land Nationalization,”according to which
the collective principle is applied only to land, has found a
certain number of adherents in England, even among very
distinguished minds, as, for example, the eminent naturalist,
Mr. A. R. Wallace.f It has never been explained in a more
brilliant style than in the book of an American writer, Mr. Henry
George, called “ Progress and Poverty.” Numerous editions
of this work have been sold both in the United States and in
England, It has been translated into several languages and
discussed in almost all the English and American reviews and
newspapers. It produced so great an impression that the
author has been asked to explain his theories before an
assembly of some of the clergy of the Established Church, and
dissenting ministers and university professors have presided at
conferences and organized meetings to spread his ideas. In
this book, animated with the spirit of levelling Christianity and
written with great talent, Mr. George proposes “ to seek the law
which associates poverty with progress, and increases wane
* This book has been translated into English. London, Macmillan, 1878.
t See his “Land Nationalization: its Necessity and its Aims,” London,
1882.