Full text : Cost of living in German towns

110

BREMEN.

Predominant  Prices  paid  by  the  Working  Classes  in  October,  1905,
and  April,  1907.

Predominant  Price.

Commodity.

Coffee
Sugar  :—
Loaf  ...  ...
White  granulated
Bacon  :  —
Fat
Streaky
Egge,  Foreign
Cheese  :—
Dutch
Limburg
Swiss  ...
Butter
Margarine
Potatoes
Flour  :—
Wheat...
Rye  ...
Bread  :—
Black  ...
Grey  ...
Milk
Coal
Coke
Paraffin  Oil

per  lb,

per  Is.
per  lb.
»
per  7  lbs.
per  4  lbs.
»
per  quart,
per  cwt.
per  gallon

October,  1905.

lid.
2#
2#
8fd.  to  9|d.
8fd.  to  9|d.
14
8f  d.
6&d.
9f<7.  to  Is.  Id.
Is.  id.
6W.  to  8|d.
2\d.
Is.  Ifd.
9\d.  to  KM.
4#
5\d.
2#d.
Is.  4id.*
9|d.  to  10\d.
10^6?.

April,  1907.

11  d.
2\d.
8id
8^(7.
17
lid.
6W.
lid.
Is.  id.
6$e?.  to  8M
2^.

Is.

lid.

9£d.  to  10c?.
4#
6^.
2|  d.
Is.  4  id.*
10W.  to  11W.
10  \d.

*  Coal  is  frequently  also  sold  by  the  “  Eimer  ”  of  about  .15  lb.  ;  in  such  quantities  the
price  is  about  Is.  8\d.

Meat.

The  consumption  of  meat  per  head  shown  by  the  annual  returns  of  the
public  abattoir  is  relatively  high.  The  Municipal  Statistical  Office  has  for
some  years  kept  a  record  of  the  meat  consumption  per  head  of  the  population,
based  on  the  amount  of  meat  which  passes  through  the  public  and  private
abattoirs  and  the  amount  imported.  Since  1901,  however,  the  estimate  has  not
included  imported  meat,  so  that  the  figures  for  the  years  1902-1905  are  not
comparable  with  those  for  earlier  years.
Since  1901  the  consumption,  less  meat  imported,  has  been  as  follows  :—

1902.

1903.

1904.

1905.

1906.

Beef
Pork
Veal
Mutton
Horse

Lbs.
3927
4913
15-27
4*05
6  75

Total

114-47

Lbs.
39  64
56  21
13-81
3  81
5  57

119-06

*  Including  goat.

Lbs.
3927
5630
12-61
3-61
5-61

117-39

Lbs.
40  52
55  84
12  83
3  65*
5-98

119-00

Lbs.
39-66
55  26
11-04
3-41
5T7

114-54

It  will  be  seen  that  nearly  half  the  meat  consumed  is  pork,  while  the
consumption  of  beef  is  about  a  third  of  the  whole.  Here,  as  elsewhere  in
Germany,  mutton  is  but  little  esteemed.  An  estimate  based  solely  upon  returns
of  working-class  meat  consumption  obtained  for  this  enquiry  from  204  households
containing  920  persons,  showed  an  average  weekly  consumption  of  30^  ounces,
or  at  the  rate  of  99^  lb.  per  year.  Of  this  35  per  cent,  was  pork  and  bacon,
29  per  cent,  was  sausage,  and  26  per  cent,  beef  ;  mutton  amounted  to  only
1  per  cent
            
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