Full text : Cost of living in German towns

SOLINGEN.

437

cost  in  October,  1905,  4¿d  for  4  lb.,  grey  bread  6¿d,  and  fine  wheaten
bread  for  the  same  weight.  The  price  per  loaf  of  black  and  grey  bread
seldom  varies  ;  the  weight  is,  however,  increased  or  reduced  according  to  the
price  of  flour.  The  quality  of  coffee  usually  bought  at  the  same  time  cost
lid  per  lb.  Dutch  and  Limburg  cheeses  are  chiefly  eaten  by  the  working
classes,  the  former  costing  8fd  and  the  latter  5d.  per  lb.  in  1905.  Fresh  butter
cost  Is.  Id  per  lb.,  but  there  was  a  large  consumption  of  margarine  at  7jd

Predominant  Prices  paid  by  the  Working  Classes  in  October,  1905,  and
September,  1907.

Predominant  Prices.

Commodity.

Coffee
Sugar  :—
Loaf...
White  Granulated
Bacon  :—
Fat  ...
Streaky
Eggs  ...
Cheese  :—
Limburg
Swiss
Dutch
Butte  r
Margarine
Potatoes
Flour  :—
Wheaten
Buckwheat
Bread  :—
White
Grey
Black
Milk  ...
Coal  ...
Coke  ...
Paraffin

per  lb.

per  Is.
per  lb.
per  7  lbs.
per  4  lbs.

per  quart
per  cwt.
per  gallon

October,  1905.

11  d
2|d,3d
2\d.,  2fd
9#
9*d
14
5d.
Is.  to  Is.  Id
8fd
Is.  Id.  to  Is.  2\d.
7#
3d
Is.  Id
11  \d.
84d
6id
4\d.
2#
9fd  to  lid
Is.  2#d
9\d.

September,  1907.

lid  to  Is.  Id
2|d  to  3d
2\d.  ,,  2£d
9|d
9|d
12&to  17
5  d
Is.  Id
9|d
Is.  lfd  to  Is.  2fd
8fd  „  9fd
3d
Is.  2^d  to  Is.  4d.
Is.  4d
8\d.
7#
5|d
2fd
Is.  Ofd  to  Is.  1  \d.
Is.  5d
10£d  to  lid

Meat.

The  meat  supply  of  Solingen  comes  almost  entirely  through  the  Cologne
and  Elberfeld  markets.  There  are  no  longer  imports  from  Holland  save  in
winter,  and  the  beef  and  pork  then  obtained  from  that  source  come  ready  for
market.  The  prices  of  all  kinds  of  meat  have  risen  considerably  here  as
everywhere  else  in  Germany  during  the  last  two  years.  It  is  difficult  to  trace  the
effect  of  this  on  consumption,  since  no  estimate  of  the  town’s  annual  meat
consumption  has  been  attempted  by  the  authorities.  The  following  are,
however,  the  slaughterings  in  the  public  abattoir  during  the  years  1904-6  :—

1904.

Cattle
Pigs
Calves
Sheep
Goats
Horses

5,786
14,509
3,302
983
54
951

1905.

5,804
10,467
3,014
946
54
1,132

•1906.

5,302
12,778
3,183
850
55
946
            
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